Answer:
A simple machine consisting of an axle to which a wheel is fastened so that torque applied to the wheel winds a rope or chain onto the axle, yielding a mechanical advantage equal to the ratio of the diameter of the wheel to that of the axle.
Answer:
The resultant velocity is <u>169.71 km/h at angle of 45° measured clockwise with the x-axis</u> or the east-west line.
Explanation:
Considering west direction along negative x-axis and north direction along positive y-axis
Given:
The car travels at a speed of 120 km/h in the west direction.
The car then travels at the same speed in the north direction.
Now, considering the given directions, the velocities are given as:
Velocity in west direction is, 
Velocity in north direction is, 
Now, since
are perpendicular to each other, their resultant magnitude is given as:

Plug in the given values and solve for the magnitude of the resultant.This gives,

Let the angle made by the resultant be 'x' degree with the east-west line or the x-axis.
So, the direction is given as:

Therefore, the resultant velocity is 169.71 km/h at angle of 45° measured clockwise with the x-axis or the east-west line.
Answer:
The final position made with the vertical is 2.77 m.
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the ball, V = 17 m/s
angle of projection, θ = 30⁰
time of motion, t = 1.3 s
The vertical component of the velocity is calculated as;

The final position made with the vertical (Yf) after 1.3 seconds is calculated as;

Therefore, the final position made with the vertical is 2.77 m.
If a boat is going East at 15mph and there is a water current going southeast at 45° then the boat is being drifted southward. So since the current is going at an angle then it has a x and y component. So Rx refers to the x-component force of the current and Ry refers to the y-component of the current, and |R| refers to the magnitude of these forces.