Answer:
d) 1000 times
Explanation:
As we know that difference of sound level is given as

so here we need to find the ratio of two intensity
it is given as



now we have

so it is
d) 1000 times
The diagram is missing; however, we know that the intensity of a sound wave is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source:

where I is the intensity and r is the distance from the source.
We can assume for instance that the initial distance from the source is r=1 m, so that we put

The intensity at r=3 m will be

Therefore, the sound intensity has decreased by a factor

.
when object goes under acceleration
c).its velocity always increases
<h3><u>Additional</u><u> </u><u>information</u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
★ Acceleration: Rate of increase in velocity.
★ Velocity: Distance travelled by a body per unit time in given direction is called velocity .
Answer:
<em>d. The sail should be reflective because in this case the momentum transferred to the sail per unit area per unit time is larger than for absorbing sail, therefore the radiation pressure is larger for the reflective sail.</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
Let us take the momentum of a photon unit as u
we know that the rate of change of momentum is proportional to the force exerted.
For a absorbing surface, the photon is absorbed, therefore the final momentum is zero. From this we can say that
F = (u - 0)/t = u/t
for a unit time, the force is proportional to the momentum of the wave due to its energy density. Therefore,
F = u
For a reflecting surface, the momentum of the wave strikes the sail and changes direction. Since we know that the speed of light does not change, then the force is proportional to
F = (u - (-u))/t = 2u/t
just as the we did above, it becomes
F = 2u.
From this we can see that the force for a reflective sail is twice of that for an absorbing sail, and we know that the pressure is proportional to the force for a given area. From these, we conclude that <em>the sail should be reflective because in this case the momentum transferred to the sail per unit area per unit time is larger than for absorbing sail, therefore the radiation pressure is larger for the reflective sail.</em>
<em></em>