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AURORKA [14]
2 years ago
9

How many bromine atoms are present in 37.9 g of CH2Br2?

Chemistry
1 answer:
VARVARA [1.3K]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is: 6.55 x 10 ²³ atoms of Br

Explanation:

CH2Br2 = 37.9 g

MW CH2Br2 = (12 x 1) + (2 x 1) + (80 x 2) = 174 g

                   174 g of CH2Br2 ------------------  160 g of Br2

                   37.9 g of CH2Br2   ---------------     x

                x = 37.9 x 160/174 = 34.85 g of Br

                      1 mol of Br -----------------   160 g Br2

                         x              ----------------    174 g Be2

               x = 174 x 1 /160 = 1.088 mol of Br2

                1 mol of Br -----------------  6.023 x 10 ²³ atoms

            1.088 mol of Br -------------    x

                    x = 1.088 x 6.023 x 10 ²³ / 1 = 6.55 x 10 ²³ atoms

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a chemist wishes to mix some pure acid with some water to produce 16L of a solution that is 30% acid how much pure acid and how
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<u>Answer:</u> The volume of acid and water that must be mixed will be 4.8 L and 11.2 L

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We are given:

Volume of mixture = 16 L

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Calculating the percentage of acid present in the mixture:

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The mixture is made entirely of acid and water.

Volume of acid in the mixture = 4.8 L

Volume of water in the mixture = 16 - 4.8 = 11.2 L

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2 years ago
How many grams of calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2) re theoretically produced if we start with 3.40 moles of Ca(NO3)2 and 2.40moles
sattari [20]

1) Balance the chemical equation.

3Ca(NO_3)_2+2Li_3PO_4\rightarrow6LiNO_3+Ca_3(PO_4)_2

2) List the known and unknown quantities.

Reactant 1: Ca(NO3)2.

Amount of substance: 3.40 mol.

Reactant 2: Li3PO4.

Amount of substance: 2.40 mol.

Product: Ca3(PO4)2

Mass: unknown.

3) Which is the limiting reactant?

<em>3.1-How many moles of Li3PO4 do we need to use all of the Ca(NO3)2?</em>

The molar ratio between Li3PO4 and Ca(NO3)2 is 2 mol Li3PO4: 3 mol Ca(NO3)2.

mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4=3.40\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2*\frac{2\text{ }mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4}{3\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2}=2.2667\text{ }mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4

<em>We need 2.2667 mol Li3PO4 and we have 2.40 mol Li3PO4. We have enough Li3PO4. </em>This is the excess reactant.

<em>3.2-How many moles of Ca(NO3)2 do we need to use all of the Li3PO4?</em>

The molar ratio between Li3PO4 and Ca(NO3)2 is 2 mol Li3PO4: 3 mol Ca(NO3)2.

mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2=2.40\text{ }mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4*\frac{3\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2}{2\text{ }mol\text{ }Li_3PO_4}=3.60\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2

<em>We need 3.60 mol Ca(NO3)2 and we have 3.40 mol Ca(NO3)2. We do not have enough Ca(NO3)2. </em>This is the limiting reactant.

4) Moles of Ca3(PO4)2 produced from the limiting reactant.

We have 3.40 mol Ca(NO3)2 of the limiting reactant.

The molar ratio between Ca(NO3)2 and Ca3(PO4)2 is 3 mol Ca(NO3)2: 1 mol Ca3(PO4)2.

mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=3.40\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2*\frac{1\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{3\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca(NO_3)_2}=1.1313\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2

5) Mass of Ca3(PO4)2 produced.

The molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2 is 310.1767 g/mol.

g\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=1.1333\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2*\frac{310.1767\text{ }g\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}{1\text{ }mol\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2}g\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2=351.526\text{ }g\text{ }Ca_3(PO_4)_2

<em>The mass of Ca3(PO4)2 produced is</em> 351 g Ca3(PO4)2.

Option D.

.

8 0
11 months ago
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