Answer:
Due to energy loss while collision ball will not reach to same height while if there is no energy loss then in that case ball will reach to same height
Explanation:
As we know that initially ball is held at height h = 40 cm
So here we can say that kinetic energy of the ball is zero and potential energy is given as

now when strike with the ground then its its fraction of kinetic energy is lost in form of other energies
So the ball will left rebound with smaller energy and hence it will reach to height less than the initial height
While if we assume that there is no energy loss during collision then in that case ball will reach to same height again
An object that is in free fall seems to be (D) weightless.
Objects which are in free fall are said to be weightless because they only have the force of gravity acting upon them. Objects in free fall do not experience air resistance.
Answer:
on increasing pressure, temperature will also increase.
Explanation:
Considering the ideal gas equation as:
where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Thus, at constant volume and number of moles, Pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
P ∝ T
Also,
Also, using Gay-Lussac's law,

Thus, on increasing pressure, temperature will also increase.
Answer:
B. 0.16 m
Explanation:
The vertical distance by which the player will miss the target is equal to the vertical distance covered by the dart during its motion.
Since the dart is thrown horizontally, the initial vertical velocity is zero:

While the horizontal velocity is

The horizontal distance covered is

Since the dart moves by uniform motion along the horizontal direction, the time it takes for covering this distance is

along the vertical direction, the motion is a uniformly accelerated motion with constant downward acceleration g=9.8 m/s^2, so the vertical distance covered is given by

Answer: Both cannonballs will hit the ground at the same time.
Explanation:
Suppose that a given object is on the air. The only force acting on the object (if we ignore air friction and such) will be the gravitational force.
then the acceleration equation is only on the vertical axis, and can be written as:
a(t) = -(9.8 m/s^2)
Now, to get the vertical velocity equation, we need to integrate over time.
v(t) = -(9.8 m/s^2)*t + v0
Where v0 is the initial velocity of the object in the vertical axis.
if the object is dropped (or it only has initial velocity on the horizontal axis) then v0 = 0m/s
and:
v(t) = -(9.8 m/s^2)*t
Now, if two objects are initially at the same height (both cannonballs start 1 m above the ground)
And both objects have the same vertical velocity, we can conclude that both objects will hit the ground at the same time.
You can notice that the fact that one ball is fired horizontally and the other is only dropped does not affect this, because we only analyze the vertical problem, not the horizontal one. (This is something useful to remember, we can separate the vertical and horizontal movement in these type of problems)