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harina [27]
3 years ago
7

How would you use ir and 1h-nmr spectroscopy to distinguish between these two isomeric compounds? isomer

Chemistry
1 answer:
ira [324]3 years ago
3 0

A carboxyl group is present in 6-chlorohexanoic acid having IR peak between 1690 -1760 Cm-1 whereas in 4-methoxypentanoyl chloride , a carbonyl group is present as oyl chloride as having peak between 1715 -1745 Cm-1.

Now, in 4-methoxypentanoyl chloride , the peaks are (1 H, m) , (2 H, t ), (2 H , q ) whereas in 6-chlorohexanoic acid , the peaks are (2 H, m), (2 H, m ), (2 H , t )

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A sample of gas in a balloon has an initial temperature of 21 ∘C and a volume of 1310 L . If the temperature changes to 70 ∘C ,
bixtya [17]

Answer:

1528.3L

Explanation:

To solve this problem we should know this formula:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

We must convert the values of T° to Absolute T° (T° in K)

21°C + 273 = 294K

70°C + 273 = 343K

Now we can replace the data

1310L / 294K = V₂ / 343K

V₂ = (1310L / 294K) . 343K → 1528.3L

If the pressure keeps on constant, volume is modified directly proportional to absolute temperature. As T° has increased, the volume increased too

7 0
3 years ago
How many atoms are there in 144g of sucrose, C12H22O11 or sugar molecules?
kati45 [8]

Answer:

2.53×10²³ atoms

Explanation:

To solve this, convert grams to moles and moles to atoms.

To convert grams to moles, use the molar mass of C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ (342.296 g/mol).  Divide the mass by the molar mass to get moles.  Moles = 0.4207

To convert moles to atoms, use Avogadro's number (6.022×10²³ atoms/mol).  Multiply moles by Avogadro's number to get atoms.  Atoms = 2.53×10²³

8 0
3 years ago
What is the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom
aleksklad [387]

Answer: It depends on the element.

Explanation: Every element has a different amount of protons in its nucleus. It is the same as its atomic number on the periodic table. For example: Hydrogen has an atomic number of 1 because it has 1 proton in its nucleus, Helium has 2, Carbon has 6, Platnium has 78, and so on...

3 0
1 year ago
372 mL is the volume of Aluminum, density is 2.70 g/mL what is the mass in grams
podryga [215]

Answer:

930 g

Explanation:

D = m/V     Multiply both sides by V

m = VD

<em>Data: </em>

V = 372 cm³

D = 2.70 g/cm³

<em>Calculation: </em>

m = 372 × 2.50

m = 930 g

The mass of Al is 930 g.

7 0
3 years ago
When a strong acid is titrated with a strong base using phenolphthalein, the color changes suddenly at the end point. The color
larisa86 [58]

Answer:

Keto - enol tautomerism

Explanation:

Phenolphthalein is an organic molecule (formula: C20H14O4), which is used in to determine the final volume in an acid-base titration, this is, as the molecule changes from one to another color, depending on the Ph of the solution (in acids solution, the molecule remains colorless, while in basics solutions it remains pink)  :

The molecule of phenolphthalein is a week acid, which losses a proton (H+) when it´s in solution: the undissociated molecule is colorless, while the correspondent anion (without a H+) is pink. This may be simplified with the following reaction:

H₃In⁺ ⇄ H₂In (colorless) ⇄ In⁻² (pink) ⇄ In(OH) ⁻³

- When adding a base (for example, NaOH) to phenolphthalein (initially, a colorless solution), molecule losses one H⁺ and we obtain In⁻², which is pink

- When adding an acid, the original structured is recovered, so color turns from pink to colorless

This change color is not only explained with adding an acid or a base, but also with phenolphthalein structure, that leads to a keto-enol tautomerism: as molecule has 2 hydroxyl groups (- OH) and 1 carbonyl group (C = O), compounds with this structure have an equilibrium between both groups:

R1 = C H– OH ⇄  R1 – C = O

With this change, phenolphthalein structure changes and hence, color solution changes as well

4 0
3 years ago
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