When a beam of light is traveling through air and is reflected by a glass surface, then the 2R / (1+R) is the total reflectance through a glass window.
To find the answer, we have to know about reflection.
<h3>
What is reflection by glass surface?</h3>
- Depending on the angle of incidence, the refractive indices of the glass and the light's source, some light is reflected when it strikes a glass surface (e.g., air).
- The Fresnel equations can be used to calculate the percentage of transmitted and reflected light.
- Both the front and the rear of glass reflect the light that is traveling through it. In fact, the light may mirror itself several times. Therefore, 2R / (1+R) is the total reflectance through a glass window.
- These equations predict that ordinary soda-lime window glass will reflect around 8% of the light, assuming a perpendicular incidence angle and no absorption or scattering.
Thus, we can conclude that, when a beam of light is traveling through air and is reflected by a glass surface, then the 2R / (1+R) is the total reflectance through a glass window.
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The two regions of the electromagnetic spectrum where the Earth's atmosphere is transparent are visible light and some radio waves.
<h3>What is electromagnetic spectrum?</h3>
The electromagnetic spectrum consists of the range of all types of EM radiation. Radiation is packet of energy that travels and spreads out. It has radio waves, infrared waves, visible light waves, ultraviolet rays and microwaves.
They possess high energy even to penetrate deep within the material. The electromagnetic spectrum has longer wavelength and less frequency.
Thus, the two regions of the electromagnetic spectrum where the Earth's atmosphere is transparent are visible light and some radio waves.
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Answer:
The time required to send the data from Earth to Moon will be 1.28s while for a two way communication, to send it back to the earth, it will take double time i.e. <em>RTT = 2.56s </em>
Explanation:
Distance between Earth and Moon = 385,000 km = 3.85 x 10⁸m
Speed of data travel = speed of light ≈ 3 x 10⁸m/s
As, v=d/t
t=d/v
t=1.28s
RTT = Double of single way time taken = 2x1.28
<em><u>RTT=2.56s</u></em>
Power is the amount of energy consumed per unit time. Having no direction, it is a scalar quantity. <span>As is implied by the equation for </span>power<span>, a unit of </span>power <span>is equivalent to a unit of work divided by a unit of time. The formula would be as follows:
P = W/t
We calculate as follows:
500 W = 15000 J / t
t = 30 s</span>
A solution is a homogeneous mixture such as salt water
