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Vedmedyk [2.9K]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following is not true about limiting and excess reagents?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Bogdan [553]3 years ago
4 0

Answer : The incorrect option is, (d) The reactant that was the smallest given mass is the limiting reagent.

Explanation :

Limiting reagent : It is the reagent that is completely consumed in the chemical reaction when the chemical reaction is complete. No amount is left after the reaction is complete. The amount of product obtained is determined by the limiting reagent. A balanced equation is necessary to determine which reactant is limiting reagent.

Excess reagent : It is the reagent that are not completely consumed in the chemical reaction. That means the reagent is in excess amount. Some amount of the excess reagent is left over after the reaction is complete.

From this we conclude that the options, A, B and C are correct. While the option D is incorrect.

Option D is incorrect because it is not necessary the reactant that was the smallest given mass is the limiting reagent but it is judge by the number of moles present in the reaction.

Hence, the incorrect option is, (d)

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Answer: Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) ---------->  CaSO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)

Explanation:

Since this is a neutralization reaction, the end product would be salt and water. In this equation Calcium will displace hydrogen from the acid because it is more reactive, resulting in the formation of CaSO4 (salt), while the displaced H2 molecule combines with OH molecules to form water.

The equation of the reaction is thus;

Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) ---------->  CaSO4(aq) + H2O(l), in other to balance it, we add ''2'' to the water molecule in the right hand side of the equation.

Balance equation is  

Ca(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4 (aq) ---------->  CaSO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)

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Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

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  • Initial pressure of the gas (P₁): 0.884 atm
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Step 2: Calculate the final volume of the gas

If we assume ideal behavior, we can calculate the final volume of the gas using Boyle's law.

P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁/P₂

V₂ = 0.884 atm × 656.0 mL/0.510 atm = 1.14 × 10³ mL

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