Answer:
28.58 g of NaOH
Explanation:
The question is incomplete. The missing part is:
<em>"Calculate the mass of sodium hydroxide that the chemist must weigh out in the second step"</em>
To do this, we need to know how much of the base we have to weight to prepare this solution.
First we know that is a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution so, this will dissociate in the ions:
NaOH -------> Na⁺ + OH⁻
As NaOH is a strong base, it will dissociate completely in solution, so, starting with the pH we need to calculate the concentration of OH⁻.
This can be done with the following expression:
14 = pH + pOH
and pOH = -log[OH⁻]
So all we have to do is solve for pOH and then, [OH⁻]. To get the pOH:
pOH = 14 - 13.9 = 0.10
[OH⁻] = 10⁽⁻⁰°¹⁰⁾
[OH⁻] = 0.794 M
Now that we have the concentration, let's calculate the moles that needs to be in the 900 mL:
n = M * V
n = 0.794 * 0.9
n = 0.7146 moles
Finally, to get the mass that need to be weighted, we need to molecular mass of NaOH which is 39.997 g/mol so the mass:
m = 39.997 * 0.7146
<h2>
m = 28.58 g</h2>
Diagram 1 exhibits the nature of the particles within the state that forms after a solid melts. Solids melt into liquids and the particles within a liquid have a greater spacing than the particles in a solid. Moreover, these particles are free to slip over one another, which means that liquids do not have a definite shape; however, the particles are still confined in by intermolecular forces, which means that the volume of a liquid is definite.
Answer:
0.41kg/sec
Explanation:
PV= nRT
Given : V= 505 L
P=0.88 atm
R= 0.08206 Latm/K*mol
T= 172 .0C = 172+273 = 445 K
n = PV /RT = 0.88 * 505 / 0.08206 * 445 = 12.17 moles per sec of N2 are consumed
As per reaction : N2 + 3H2 ----> 2NH3
1 mole N2 is consumed to produce 2 moles NH3
moles of NH3 produced per sec :
(2 moles NH3/1mol N2) * 12.17 moles N2 = 24.34 moles NH3 per sec
grams of NH3 produced per sec =
24.34 moles NH3 per sec * molar mass NH3 = 24.34 moles NH3 per sec * 17.031 g/mol = 414.5 g NH3 per sec
rate in Kg/sec = 414.5 g NH3 per sec * (1kg /1000g) = 0.4145 Kg/sec
= 0.41kg/sec
AT, STP in chemistry is the abbreviation for Standard Temperature and Pressure. STP most commonly is used when performing calculations on gases, such as gas density
Weight will decrease because of the amount of gravitational pull being less
