A 12-pack of Omni-Cola (mass 4.30 kg) is initially at rest ona horizontal floor. It is then pushed in a straight line for1.20 m
1 answer:
Answer:
a) W = 46.8 J and b) v = 3.84 m/s
Explanation:
The energy work theorem states that the work done on the system is equal to the variation of the kinetic energy
W = ΔK = -K₀
a) work is the scalar product of force by distance
W = F . d
Bold indicates vectors. In this case the dog applies a force in the direction of the displacement, so the angle between the force and the displacement is zero, therefore, the scalar product is reduced to the ordinary product.
W = F d cos θ
W = 39.0 1.20 cos 0
W = 46.8 J
b) zero initial kinetic language because the package is stopped
W - =
-K₀
W - fr d= ½ m v² - 0
W - μ N d = ½ m v
on the horizontal surface using Newton's second law
N-W = 0
N = W = mg
W - μ mg d = ½ m v
v² = (W -μ mg d) 2/m
v = √(W -μ mg d) 2/m
v = √[(46.8 - 0.30 4.30 9.8 1.20) 2/4.3 ]
v = √(31.63 2/4.3)
v = 3.84 m/s
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Answer:
A) The space time coordinate x of the collision in Earth's reference frame is
.
B) The space time coordinate t of the collision in Earth's reference frame is
Explanation:
We are told a rocket travels in the x-direction at speed v=0,70 c (c=299792458 m/s is the exact value of the speed of light) with respect to the Earth. A collision between two comets is observed from the rocket and it is determined that the space time coordinates of the collision are (x',t') = (3.4 x 10¹⁰ m, 190 s).
An event indicates something that occurs at a given location in space and time, in this case the event is the collision between the two comets. We know the space time coordinates of the collision seen from the reference frame of the rocket and we want to find out the space time coordinates in Earth's reference frame.
<em>Lorentz transformation</em>
The Lorentz transformation relates things between two reference frames when one of them is moving with constant velocity with respect to the other. In this case the two reference frames are the Earth and the rocket that is moving with speed v=0,70 c in the x axis.
The Lorentz transformation is
prime coordinates are the ones from the rocket reference frame and unprimed variables are from the Earth's reference frame. Since we want position x and time t in the Earth's frame we need the inverse Lorentz transformation. This can be obtained by replacing v by -v and swapping primed an unprimed variables in the first set of equations
First we calculate the expression in the denominator
then we calculate t
finally we get that
then we calculate x
finally we get that
Answer:
9.22 s
Explanation:
One-quarter of a turn away is 1/4 of 2π, or π/2 which is approximately 1.57 rad
Let t (seconds) be the time it takes for the child to catch up with the horse. We would have the following equation of motion for the child and the horse:
For the child:
For the horse:
For the child to catch up with the horse, they must cover the same angular distance within the same time t:
t = 25.05 or t = 9.22
Since we are looking for the shortest time we will pick t = 9.22 s
Answer:
Electric field, E = 0.064 V/m
Explanation:
It is given that,
Resistivity of silver wire,
Current density of the wire,
We need to find the magnitude of the electric field inside the wire. The relationship between electric field and the current density is given by :
E = 0.0636 V/m
or
E = 0.064 V/m
So, the magnitude of electric field inside the wire is 0.064 V/m. Hence, this is the required solution.