Answer:
d
Explanation:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Depending upon the relative arrangements of XandY X a n d Y , the square planar molecule AX3Y A X 3 Y shows only the following structure: Hence, only one structure is possible for a square planar molecule with a formula of AX3Y A X 3 Y .
Answer:
Explanation:
We want the energy required for the transition:
CO 2
(
s
)
+
Δ
→
C
O
2
(
g
)
Explanation:
We assume that the temperature of the gas and the solid are EQUAL.
And thus we simply have to work out the product:
2
×
10^
3
⋅
g
×
196.3
⋅
J
⋅
g
−
1 to get an answer in Joules as required.
What would be the energy change for the reverse transition:
C
O
2
(
g
)
+
→
C
O
2
(
s
)
?
Answer:
The process in which a solid changes directly to a gas is called sublimation. It occurs when the particles of a solid absorb enough energy to completely overcome the force of attraction between them. Dry ice (solid carbon dioxide, CO2) is an example of a solid that undergoes sublimation.
Answer:
185.05 g.
Explanation
Firstly, It is considered as a stichiometry problem.
From the balanced equation: 2LiCl → 2Li + Cl₂
It is clear that the stichiometry shows that 2.0 moles of LiCl is decomposed to give 2.0 moles of Li metal and 1.0 moles of Cl₂, which means that the molar ratio of LiCl : Li is (1.0 : 1.0) ratio.
We must convert the grams of Li metal (30.3 g) to moles (n = mass/atomic mass), atomic mass of Li = 6.941 g/mole.
n = (30.3 g) / (6.941 g/mole) = 4.365 moles.
Now, we can get the number of moles of LiCl that is needed to produce 4.365 moles of Li metal.
Using cross multiplication:
2.0 moles of LiCl → 2.0 moles of Li, from the stichiometry of the balanced equation.
??? moles of LiCl → 4.365 moles of Li.
The number of moles of LiCl that will produce 4.365 moles of Li (30.3 g) is (2.0 x 4.365 / 2.0) = 4.365 moles.
Finally, we should convert the number of moles of LiCl into grams (n = mass/molar mass).
Molar mass of LiCl = 42.394 g/mole.
mass = n x molar mass = (4.365 x 42.394) = 185.05 g.
