Answer:
The greenhouse effect is a phenomenon of radiative transfer, the process by which the energy of light waves is exchanged in matter. Radiative transfer dictates what energy is reflected, absorbed, and emitted. The greenhouse effect: A summary of the heat transfer in the Earth's atmosphere
Explanation:
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<u>Answer:</u> The molecular weight of protein is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

or,

where,
= Osmotic pressure of the solution = 0.0861 atm
i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)
= mass of protein = 400 mg = 0.4 g (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)
= molar mass of protein = ?
= Volume of solution = 5.00 mL
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature of the solution = ![25^oC=[25+273]K=298K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=25%5EoC%3D%5B25%2B273%5DK%3D298K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the molecular weight of protein is 
Answer: Ti is the reducing agent because it changes from 0 to +4 oxidation state.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we need to identify the reducing agent and the oxidizing agent.
- The reducing agent: is the agent that has been oxidized via losing electrons.
- The oxidizing agent: is the agent that has been reduced via gaining electrons.
- Here, Ti losses 4 electrons and its oxidation state is changed from 0 to +4 and Cl₂ gains one electron and its oxidation state is changed from 0 to -1.
- So, Ti is the reducing agent because its oxidation state changes from 0 to +4.
- Cl₂ is the oxidizing agent because its oxidation state changes from 0 to -1.
- Thus, The right answer is Ti is the reducing agent because it changes from 0 to +4 oxidation state.
Answer:
Covalent
Ionic
Ionic
Ionic
Explanation:
- Covalent
Rest all of them are Ionic bonds in Nature.