Answer:
The mechanism of this reaction i shown on the second uploaded image
The final product of the reaction is shown on the third uploaded image
The hydroxide would be first mixed with the ketone group before the aldehyde is added
Explanation:
The compound given in the question is 2,2-dimethylpropanal (pivalaldehyde) the structural formula is shown on the first uploaded image
looking at the structurally formula we can see that the hydroxide promoted reaction of this compound would be between the ketone and aldehyde functional group present in this compound in the presence of a hydroxide
Now this process of the reaction is this
The 
is first made to react with the ketone group
Then the aldehyde is added
What happens is that that the would search for an acidic proton because it is a base and this acidic proton is present in ketone and absent in aldehyde group hence the reason for the first reaction with the ketone group before the aldehyde is added
The reaction uses B) 9.0 g Br₂.
iron + bromine ⟶ product
2.0 g + <em>x</em> g ⟶ 11.0 g
According to the <em>Law of Conservation of Mass</em>, the total mass of the reactants must equal the total mass of the products.
∴2.0 + <em>x</em> = 11.0
<em>x</em> = 11.0 – 2.0 = 9.0
The reaction uses 9.0 g Br₂.
It's Synthesis, single replacement is incorrect.
Answer:
The cis double bond present in unsaturated fatty acids acids results in lower melting point when compared to saturated fatty acids of the same chain length.
Explanation:
Melting point of a fatty acids are affected by the length and degree of unsaturation of the hydrocarbon chain.
At room temperature, saturated fatty acids with hydrocarbon chain lengths between 12-24 are waxy solids whereas unsaturated atty acids of the same chain length are liquids. This is due to the nature of the packing of the fatty acid molecules in the saturated and unsaturated compounds.
In the saturated compounds, the molecules are tightly packed side by side with minimal steric hindrance and maximal van der Waals forces of attraction between molecules. However, in unsaturated fatty acids, the cis double bond introduces a bend or kink in the molecules which then interferes with the tight packing of the molecules and reducing interaction between molecules. Therefore, less energy is required to cause a disorder in the arrangement of unsaturated fatty acids, leading to a lowering of melting point.
Answer is: 3,3 mol of <span>nitrous oxide gas is produced in this chemical reaction.
</span>Chemical reaction: N₂ + O₂ → 2NO.
n(N₂) = 1,65 mol.
n(NO) = ?
from reaction n(N₂) : n(NO) = 1 : 2.
1,65 mol : n(NO) = 1 : 2.
n(NO) = 3,3 mol.
n - amount of substance.
