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Feliz [49]
3 years ago
7

Why is it important to neutralize the reaction mixture during the workup? 1. It ensures that the ester is uncharged and therefor

e insoluble in water so that the product can be filtered. 2. If the reaction were not neutralized, the final product would not be in the desired oxidation state. 3. Neutralization prevents the ester from undergoing the reverse reaction to regenerate the carboxylic acid starting material. 4. Sulfuric acid is strong enough to dissolve glass and needs to be neutralized before the glassware loses its structural integrity.
Chemistry
1 answer:
DENIUS [597]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: the correct option is 1 (It ensures that the ester is uncharged and therefore insoluble in water so that the product can be filtered.)

Explanation:

Esters are formed through a process known as esterification. This involves the heating of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol while the water formed is continuously removed. In order for the reaction to occur at a maximum rate, an acidic catalyst is used. The most common acid catalysts includes:

- hydrochloric acid and

-sulfuric acid.

These catalyst needs to be neutralized in order to isolate the product. This is so because the solution begins to precipitate when the reaction mixture is neutralized.

Thus it is important neutralize the moisture in order to filter out the ester from the mixture, which otherwise will be in a dissolved state and will not be recoverable.

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Dana is trying to determine if an unknown sample is a pure substance or not. The sample has a cloudy white color, and it seems e
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

Dana filtered the sample and larger granules of the sample were left behind.

Explanation:

If a substance is pure, it will have a uniform composition throughout. It will not separate into particles of various sizes.

One of the characteristics of pure substances is that they are homogeneous. A mixture is definitely made up of particles of various sizes.

Since the particles was filtered and larger granules were left behind, the sample has been separated by a physical method (filtration). Only a mixture can be separated by physical methods. It is not a pure substance.

5 0
2 years ago
Classify the following reactions: HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l)HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaCl(aq)+H2O(l) Ba(OH)2(aq)+ZnCl2(aq)→BaCl2(a
Savatey [412]

The reactions are

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)

Ba(OH)2(aq) + ZnCl2(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + Zn(OH)2(s)

2AgNO3(aq) + Mg(s)  →  Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)

Answer:

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)   =  Acid-base reaction

Ba(OH)2(aq) + ZnCl2(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + Zn(OH)2(s)  =  Precipitation reaction

2AgNO3(aq) + Mg(s)  →  Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)  =  Redox reaction

Explanation:

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)  .

The reaction above is an example of an acid-base reaction. Acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base. The product is usually a salt and water. An acid dissolves in water to produce H+ ion. Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid as it is completely dissociated in water. A base dissolves in water to form hydroxide ion(OH-). The sodium hydroxide is a strong base as it completely dissociate in water. The reaction between a base and an acid can be known as a neutralization reaction.

Ba(OH)2(aq) + ZnCl2(aq) → BaCl2(aq) + Zn(OH)2(s)

The reaction above is a precipitation reaction. Precipitation reaction is a reaction where two ionic bonds or cations and anions in an aqueous solution react to form an insoluble salts. The insoluble salt formed is known as the precipitate. The reaction above is an example of a double replacement reaction. From the equation the ions replace each other depending on the cations and anions. They switch partners as both reactants lose their partners to form new partnership with a different ion. The two reactants ( Ba(OH)2 and ZnCl2 ) are aqueous solution, they react to from a solid precipitates( Zn(OH)2(s) ).

2AgNO3(aq) + Mg(s)  →  Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2Ag(s)

The reaction is known as an oxidation-reduction reaction(Redox reaction). A oxidation-reduction reaction their is a transfer of electron(s) between two species. The oxidation number of a chemical reaction changes by losing or gaining electrons. One of the reactant is a reducing agent and the other is an oxidizing agent.

From the reaction Mg is the reducing agent and AgNO3 is the oxidizing agents.

2 Ag+  +   2 e- → 2 Ag∧0  (reduction)

    Mg∧0  -  2 e- → Mg²+ (oxidation)

8 0
3 years ago
The most abundant elements in the body are _____.
umka21 [38]
Oxygen carbon and hydrogen
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Molecular polarity has a direct effect on the behavior of molecular compounds. The attractive forces between polar molecules are
Blababa [14]

Answer:

Stronger

Greater

Higher

Explanation:

Molecules are held together by intermolecular forces. These are forces that act between molecules in a particular state matter. Intermolecular forces depend on the nature of the molecule.

For polar molecules, the intermolecular forces are stronger thus it takes more energy to separate them leading to a higher boiling point of polar molecules irrespective of their molecular mass.

8 0
2 years ago
Drag the item from the idea bank to its corresponding match
babymother [125]
Hope this is helpful

5 0
3 years ago
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