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The following information are given in the question:
Mass, M = 8 g
Temperature, T = 20 degree Celsius
Specific heat of water [this value is a constant] C = 1 c/gc
Heat, Q = ?
The formula for calculating the amount of heat required is given below:
Q = MCT = 8 * 1 * 20 = 160
Therefore, Q = 160 cal.
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Answer:
the tension in the string an instant before it broke = 34 N
Explanation:
Given that :
mass of the ball m = 300 g = 0.300 kg
length of the string r = 70 cm = 0.7 m
At highest point, law of conservation of energy can be expressed as :


The tension in the string is:

Thus, the tension in the string an instant before it broke = 34 N