Kinetic energy because the ball is in motion or moving with energy behind it... kinda like when you shoot a gun, the bullet is fired out of the muzzle with kinetic energy ( Punch ) and the bullet goes through a wall or something. Sorry but my math skills aren't very good to give complex calculations but I would recommend that you maybe talk to some of the top ranking math guys on the website. Maybe they can give you better help...
Anyways, I hope I have been helpful to you.
Answer:
The minimum thickness = 83.92 nm
Explanation:
The relation between the wavelength in a particular medium and refractive index 
where ;
= wavelength of the light in vacuum
n = refractive index of medium with respect to vacuum
For one phase change :

Replacing 1.43 for n and 480 nm for λ; we have:

t = 83.92 nm
Thus; the minimum thickness = 83.92 nm
One way of removing nitrogen gas from the atmosphere is by natural nitrogen fixation. This is done by nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the oceans and in the soil. Nitrogen fixation is a process that converts the nitrogen in air to ammonia.
The taiga biome is a forest biome it has wet summers and long cold winters. The tundra, yes is considered a cold biome. But I do not think the taiga biome is a cold biome since it is a forestial biome. Also many plants grow in a taiga biome specifically Boreal and Coniferous forest plants. I believe it is false.
Answer: Option A: The number of trees sampled.
The accuracy can be understood as how close is the measured value to the true value. The aim is to monitor the population size of the insect pest in a 50 square kilometer. Random trees are selected, and number of eggs and larvae are counted. So, the measured value would be closer to actual value when the number of trees sampled are increased. More the number of trees sampled, less would be the chances of error and the accuracy of the estimate would increase.