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D. velocity includes rate of change and direction
By looking at the potential energies before and after the reaction, we can tell that the reaction is exothermic (final < initial) or endodermic (final > initial).
Also, the amount of activation energy gives an idea of the external energy required to initiate the reaction (for example, by heating the reactants).
Furthermore, by the same principle, we can also deduce the activation energy for the reverse reaction.
If a catalyst is available, the diagram will show a reduced activation energy, compared to a reaction without catalyst. However, it will also show that the catalyst does not alter the initial and final energies of the reaction.
Answer:
289282
Explanation:
r = Radius of plate = 0.52 mm
d = Plate separation = 0.013 mm
A = Area = 
V = Potential applied = 2 mV
k = Dielectric constant = 40
= Electric constant = 
Capacitance is given by

Charge is given by

Number of electron is given by

The number of charge carriers that will accumulate on this capacitor is approximately 289282.