1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ankoles [38]
3 years ago
14

If 45.0 mL of ethanol (density = 0.789 g/mL) initially at 8.0 ∘C is mixed with 45.0 mL of water (density = 1.0 g/mL) initially a

t 28.6 ∘C in an insulated beaker, what is the final temperature of the mixture, assuming that no heat is lost? (CEtOH=2.42J/(g⋅∘C).)
Chemistry
1 answer:
strojnjashka [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer : The final temperature of the mixture is, 22.14^oC

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the mass of ethanol and water.

\text{Mass of ethanol}=\text{Density of ethanol}\times \text{Volume of ethanol}=0.789g/mL\times 45.0mL=35.5g

and,

\text{Mass of water}=\text{Density of water}\times \text{Volume of water}=1.0g/mL\times 45.0mL=45.0g

Now we have to calculate the final temperature of the mixture.

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = specific heat of ethanol = 2.42J/g^oC

c_2 = specific heat of water = 4.18J/g^oC

m_1 = mass of ethanol = 35.5 g

m_2 = mass of water = 45.0 g

T_f = final temperature of mixture = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of ethanol = 8.0^oC

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 28.6^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

35.5g\times 2.42J/g^oC\times (T_f-8.0)^oC=-45.0g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (T_f-28.6)^oC

T_f=22.14^oC

Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is, 22.14^oC

You might be interested in
Which has higher frequency - neutron or electron? Why?
Alexeev081 [22]
The electron has a higher frequency compared to the neutron. It can be explained by the way an electron orbits the nucleus of an atom. 

According to Quantum Mechanics, electrons do not really orbit the nucleus of an atom. In fact, the most tightly bound state, the 1s orbital, has no angular momentum at all. This would be the state with the most "kinetic energy" and yet there is no "orbital" motion at all in this state.  

<span>However, there are frequencies associated with each orbital.
</span>
I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best describes how an electron moves when it absorbs or releases exact amounts of energy?
Brrunno [24]
B.The electron moves between orbital levels.
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Methionine, ch3sch2ch2ch(nh2)co2h, is an amino acid found in proteins. what is the hybridization type of each carbon, oxygen, th
Lady_Fox [76]
Answer 1) To find the hybridization of carbon we need to draw the lewis structure first; which is attached in the answer.

So the formula for finding hybridization is 
Lone pairs + Bonding pairs = hybridisation.

Here, in the molecule of methionine Carbon is bonded to all 4 atoms and has got no lone pairs so we will have;

0 + 4 = 4 which means it is sp^{3} hybridized.

Answer 2) For oxygen we can see in the lewis structure that it is having 2 lone pairs and double bonded with carbon atom, also there is another oxygen atom with two lone pair but bonded with carbon and hydrogen at the end.

So, in both the cases we can calculate;

where 2 lone pairs are present  
2 + 2 = 4 so, it will be sp^{3} hybridized.

So, Oxygen is also sp^{3} hybridized.

Answer 3) Nitrogen present in the methionine is bonded to carbon atom and hydrogen atoms and has only one lone pair on it.

So when we are substituting this in the formula we get 1 + 3 = 4;

which means 1 lone pair and 3 bond pairs so, it is also sp^{3} hybridized.

Answer 4) Sulfur atom in methionine is bonded to two carbon atoms forming a linear structure with 2 lone pairs on it.

So, it has 2 lone pairs and 2 bond pairs,

hence the hybridization will be  sp^{3} hybridized. 

As, 2 + 2 = 4 which means it is  sp^{3} hybridized.

5 0
2 years ago
Explain why we did not see distinct lines (like on an emission spectrum) when the metal salts were burned.
marysya [2.9K]

Actually when we burn metal salts, we cannot actually really see distinct lines to appear because in reality, they are not really visible to the human eye. There is only a certain range of wavelength of light that our eyes can see.

To state in other way, some metal salts will give off light which has wavelengths that are outside of the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum.<span> </span>

6 0
2 years ago
Nicotine, a component of tobacco, is composed of C, H, and N. A 7.875-mg sample of nicotine was combusted, producing 21.363 mg o
Gnom [1K]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is C_5H_7N

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of compound having carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen follows:

C_xH_yN_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2=21.363mg=21.363\times 10^3g=21363g

Mass of H_2O=6.125g=6.125\times 10^3g=6125g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 21363 g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 21363=5826.27g of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 6125 g of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 6125=680.55 of hydrogen will be contained.

Now we have to calculate the mass of nitrogen.

Mass of nitrogen in the compound = (7875) - (5826.27 + 680.55) = 1368.18 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{5826.27g}{12g/mole}=485.52moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{680.55g}{1g/mole}=680.55moles

Moles of Nitrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of nitrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of nitrogen}}=\frac{1368.18g}{14g/mole}=97.73moles

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.0154 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{485.52}{97.73}=4.96\approx 5

For Hydrogen  = \frac{680.55}{97.73}=6.96\approx 7

For Nitrogen = \frac{97.73}{97.73}=1

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : N = 5 : 7 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound nicotine is C_5H_7N_1=C_5H_7N

7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • How many total atoms are in 0.720 g of p2o5
    13·2 answers
  • Tin reacts with fluorine to form two different compounds, A and B. Compound A contains 38.5 g of tin for each 12.3 g of fluorine
    14·2 answers
  • In the explosion of a hydrogen-filled balloon, 0.40 g of hydrogen reacted with 3.2 g of oxygen. How many grams of water vapor ar
    15·1 answer
  • Draw one product structure for the following Diels–Alder reaction. For ONLY the chirality centers with D and C(=O)H groups, spec
    7·1 answer
  • N the water cycle, clouds form as a result of .
    5·2 answers
  • A student designed an experiment to test
    14·1 answer
  • What is the molecule shown below?
    9·1 answer
  • HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    6·2 answers
  • When a gun is recovered from a crime scene never touch the blank with hands or any other object so you don't accidentally discha
    5·2 answers
  • What type of reaction is AB+C=CB+A
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!