The time lapse between when the bat emits the sound and when it hears the echo is 0.05 s.
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Velocity of sound (v) = 343 m/s
Distance (x) = 8.42 m
Time (t) =?
We can obtain obtained the time as illustrated below:
v = 2x / t
343 = 2 × 8.42 / t
343 = 16.84 / t
Cross multiply
343 × t = 16.84
Divide both side by 343
t = 16.84/343
t = 0.05 s
Thus, the time between when the bat emits the sound and when it hears the echo is 0.05 s.
<h3>
How does a bat know how far away something is?</h3>
A bat emits a sound wave and carefully listens to the echoes that return to it. The returning information is processed by the bat's brain in the same way that we processed our shouting sound with a stopwatch and calculator. The bat's brain determines the distance of an object by measuring how long it takes for a noise to return.
Learn more about time elapses between when the bat emits the sound :
<u>brainly.com/question/16931690</u>
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Correction question:
A bat emits a sonar sound wave (343 m/s) that bounces off a mosquito 8.42 m away. How much time elapses between when the bat emits the sound and when it hears the echo? (Unit = s)
Answer:
=20 turns
Explanation:
The given case is a step down transformer as we need to reduce 120 V to 6 V.
number of turns on primary coil N_{P}= 400
current delivered by secondary coil I_{S}= 500 mA
output voltage = 6 V (rms)
we know that

putting values we get


to calculate number of turns in secondary

therefore,
=20 turns
Answer:

Explanation:
Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity divided by the time it took to produce such change. The formula then reads:

Where Vf is the final velocity of the object, (in our case 80 m/s)
Vi is the initial velocity of the object (in our case 0 m/s because the object was at rest)
and t is the time it took to change from the Vi to the Vf (in our case 0.05 seconds.
Therefore we have:

Notice that the units of acceleration in the SI system are
(meters divided square seconds)
Answer:
915 Hz
Explanation:
The observed frequency from a sound source is given as
f₀ = f [(v + v₀)/(v+vₛ)]
where
f₀ = observed frequency of the sound by the observer = ?
f = actual frequency of the sound wave = 983 Hz
v = actual velocity of the sound waves = 343 m/s
vₛ = velocity of the source of the sound waves = 55.9 m/s
v₀ = velocity of the observer = 28.4 m/s
f₀ = 983 [(343+28.4)/(343+55.9)]
f₀ = 915.2 Hz = 915 Hz
Answer:

Explanation:
Assume that the distance travelled initially is d.
In order to stop the block you need some external force which is friction.
If we use the law of energy conservation:

a)
Looking at the formula you can see that the mass doesn't affect the distance travelled, as lng as the initial velocity is constant (Which indicates that the force must be higher to push the block to the same speed) therefore the distance is the same.
b) If the velocity is doubled, then the distance travelled is multiplied by 4, because the distance deppends on the square of the velocity.