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Pie
3 years ago
14

A simple harmonic oscillator consists of a block of mass 1.80 kg attached to a spring of spring constant 210 N/m. When t = 1.70

s, the position and velocity of the block are x = 0.139 m and v = 3.550 m/s. (a) What is the amplitude of the oscillations? What were the (b) position and (c) velocity of the block at t = 0 s?
Physics
1 answer:
meriva3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a) 0.441 m

b) 0 m

c) 0.441 m/s

Explanation:

Simple harmonic motion equations

ω = √(k/m)

  • ω - -angular velocity
  • k - spring constant
  • m - mass

ω  = √(210/1.8)

   = 10.8 rad/s

x = A*sin(ωt)

  • x - displacement
  • A - amplitude
  • t - time

x = A*sin(ωt)

0.139  = A * sin(10.8 * 1.7)

A = 0.441 m

when t= 0

x = 0.441*sin(0)

x0 = 0 m

velocity =Aω*cos(ωt)

             = 0.441 * cos(0)

             = 0.441 m/s

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An ore car of mass 39000 kg starts from rest and rolls downhill on tracks from a mine. At the end of the tracks, 19 m lower vert
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So, the compression in the spring is 5.88 meters.                                                                                                                  

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3 years ago
The engine of a 1520-kg automobile has a power rating of 75 kW. Determine the time required to accelerate this car from rest to
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3 years ago
1) A thin ring made of uniformly charged insulating material has total charge Q and radius R. The ring is positioned along the x
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Answer:

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V(z)=\frac{Q}{4\pi (\epsilon_{0}) \sqrt{R^{2} +z^{2}}  }

With (\epsilon_{0}) been the vacuum permittivity

(B) The expression for the magnitude of the E(z) electric field along the Z-axis is:

E(z)=\frac{QZ}{4\pi (\epsilon_{0}) (R^{2} +z^{2})^{\frac{3}{2} }    }

Explanation:

(A) Considering a uniform linear density λ_{0} on the ring, then:

dQ=\lambda dl (1)⇒Q=\lambda_{0} 2\pi R(2)⇒\lambda_{0}=\frac{Q}{2\pi R}(3)

Applying the technique of charge integration for finite charges:

V(z)= 4\pi (ε_{0})\int\limits^a_b {\frac{1}{ r'  }} \, dQ(4)

Been r' the distance between the charge and the observation point and a, b limits of integration of the charge. In this case a=2π and b=0.

Using cylindrical coordinates, the distance between a point of the Z-axis and a point of a ring with R radius is:

r'=\sqrt{R^{2} +Z^{2}}(5)

Using the expressions (1),(4) and (5) you obtain:

V(z)= 4\pi (\epsilon_{0})\int\limits^a_b {\frac{\lambda_{0}R}{ \sqrt{R^{2} +Z^{2}}  }} \, d\phi

Integrating results:

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(B) For the expression of the magnitude of the field E(z), is important to remember:

|E| =-\nabla V (6)

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|E| =-\frac{dV(z)}{dz} (7)

Using expression (7) and (S_a), you get the expression of the magnitude of the field E(z):

E(z)=\frac{QZ}{4\pi (\epsilon_{0}) (R^{2} +z^{2})^{\frac{3}{2} }    } (S_b)

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3 years ago
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