Answer:
4) True. The change of direction needs an unbalanced force
Explanation:
Let us propose the resolution of the problem using Newton's second law.
F = m a
As the car is spinning the acceleration is centripetal
a = v2.r
F = m v2 / r
We can see that as the velocity of a vector even if its module does not change, the change of direction requires an external force.
Now we can analyze the statement if they are true or false
1) and 3) False, even when the speed changes, the direction changes
2) False with the speed change can be determined
4) True. The change of direction needs an unbalanced force
5) False are different things. the direction is where it is going and the speed is the magnitude of the vector
We have to add two vectors.
Vector #1: 0.15 m/s north
Vector #2: 1.50 m/s east
Their sum:
Magnitude: √(0.15² + 1.50²)
Magnitude = √(0.0225+2.25)
Magnitude = √2.2725
Magnitude = <em>1.5075 m/s</em>
Direction = arctan(0.15/1.50) north of east
Direction = <em>5.71° north of east</em>
Answer:
Wave X has a shorter wavelength.
Explanation:
The relation between the speed of a wave, its wavelength and frequency is given by :

It can be seen that the relationship between the frequency and wavelength is inverse.
In this problem, it is mentioned that two sound waves (wave X and wave Y) are moving through a medium at the same speed. The frequency of wave X is greater than wave Y. Then it would mean that wave X have shorter wavelength than wave Y (due to inverse relation).