Answer:
(a) 89 m/s
(b) 11000 N
Explanation:
Note that answers are given to 2 significant figures which is what we have in the values in the question.
(a) Speed is given by the ratio of distance to time. In the question, the time given was the time it took the pulse to travel the length of the cable twice. Thus, the distance travelled is twice the length of the cable.
(b) The tension, 
, is given by
where 
is the speed, is the tension and 
is the mass per unit length.
Hence,
To determine , we need to know the mass of the cable. We use the density formula:
where 
is the mass and 
is the volume.
If the length is denoted by 
, then
The density of steel = 8050 kg/m3
The cable is approximately a cylinder with diameter 1.5 cm and length or height of 620 m. Its volume is
It could help transport important information
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) AM radio band (540–1600 kHz)
frequency = 540 kHz = 540 x 10³ Hz
wave length = velocity of light / frequency
= 3 x 10⁸ / 540 x 10³
= 555.55 m
frequency = 1600 kHz = 1600 x 10³ Hz
wave length = velocity of light / frequency
= 3 x 10⁸ / 1600 x 10³
= 187.5 m
maximum wavelength = 555.55 m
minimum wavelength = 187.5 m
b )
AM radio band (88 - 108 MHz)
frequency = 88 MHz = 88 x 10⁶ Hz
wave length = velocity of light / frequency
= 3 x 10⁸ / 88 x 10⁶
= 3.41 m
frequency = 108 MHz = 108 x 10⁶ Hz
wave length = velocity of light / frequency
= 3 x 10⁸ / 108 x 10⁶
= 2.78 m
maximum wavelength = 3.41 m
minimum wavelength = 2.78 m
All magnets have north and south poles. Opposite poles are attracted to each other, while the same poles repel each other. When you rub a piece of iron along a magnet, the north-seeking poles of the atoms in the iron line up in the same direction. The force generated by the aligned atoms creates a magnetic field.
