Based on the ideal gas equation, the pressure (P), volume (V) and temperature (T) corresponding to n moles of an ideal gas are related as:
PV = nRT
where R = gas constant
Under conditions of constant pressure and number of moles:
The volume is directly proportional to the pressure. Therefore, as the temperature drops the volume will also decrease.
V α T
This is also known as the Charles Law.
Answer: Producers have the greatest amount of available energy.
When an organism eats another organism, it gains energy.
Explanation:
A food chain is a linear sequence of transfer of food and energy when one organism is eaten by the other organism. A food web is the interconnection of two or more food chains. This happens when one organism belong to one food chain also consume organisms of same food chain or other food chain. A food chain includes trophic levels on the basis of the mode of feeding of the living beings.
Among the options given, Producers have the greatest amount of available energy. and
When an organism eats another organism, it gains energy. are correct.
Producers are the organism which are capable of producing their food either through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis. They are present at the base level of the food chain. They consist of large amount of energy as compared to all the trophic levels in the food chain.
When one organism eats other organism it gains energy because of the assimilation and digestion of the organism as food.
Explanation:
Using Newtons second law on each block
F = m*a
Block 1

Block 2

Block 3

Solving Eq1,2,3 simultaneously
Divide 1 and 2

Put Eq 4 into Eq3

Put Eq 5 into Eq2 and solve for a

Substitute back in Eq2 and use Eq4 and solve for T2 & T1

The fundamental frequency of the open pipe A
Length 'L₀' is, f₀ = U/2L₀ = 340 H₂
the speed of sound in air V= 343m/s
∴343/2L₀ = 340 → length L₀ = 343/2 ×340 = 0.5044 = 50.44
The third harmonic of closed pipe 'B' is
F3₀ = 3V/4LC
The second harmonic of open pipe 'A' is
f2₀ = 2V/2L₀
∴ 3V/4LC = 2V/2L →L₀ = 3L₀/4
⇒ The length of closed pipe B is
Lc = 37.83cm
Explanation :
It is given that, a heavy box is in the back of a truck and the truck is accelerating to the right.
The description is shown in<em> figure 1</em>. Here, the forces that act on both box and the truck are the normal force, the frictional force and their weight mg.
The free body diagram is shown in <em>figure 2</em>. This shows the total forces ( F = ma )acting on the truck. As a result, the truck will move in a forward direction.
Hence, this is the required explanation.