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3 years ago

What is the mass, in grams, of 9.16×10^24 molecules of methanol (CH3OH)?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aleks04 [339]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The mass in grams is 487.5 for methanol.

Explanation:

We must calcuate the grams of a compound through the molar mass of it.

Molar mass of methanol: 32.04 g/mol

We know that 1 mol has NA molecules and they weigh 32.04 g so, this is the rule of three we must make:

6.02x10²³ molecules _____ 32.04 g

9.16x10²⁴ molecules _____ (9.16x10²⁴ . 32.04) / 6.02x10²³ = 487.5 g

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In general how are word equations written to describe chemical equations

Alexus [3.1K]

chemicals reacting are written on the left, what is formed is written on the right after the = sign

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3 years ago

What physical effect can change the boiling point of a substance?

AleksandrR [38]

The correct answer for the following questions that are presented above are these ones:
(1) b. Pressure. The physical effect can change the boiling point of a substance is the pressure.
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3 years ago

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Compare a mixture and a compound. How are they alike?

harina [27]

Answer:

1.Difference.

Mixtures are physically combined and can be separated by physical means while compounds are chemically combined and are separated by chemical means.

2.Mixtures do not have mixed boiling and melting points while compounds have mixed boiling and melting points.

2.Similarity.

Both mixtures and compounds are composed of two or more substances or elements combined.

Both can be separated.

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3 years ago

Aqueous solutions of Na2CO3 and Ca(NO3)2, 0.10 M each, are combined. A white precipitate is observed in the container after mixi

anzhelika [568]

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

Aqueous solutions of $Na_{2}CO_{3}$ and $Ca(NO_{3})_{2}$ , 0.10 M each, are combined. A white precipitate is observed in the container after mixing. he precipitate is filtered andcarefully rinsed with distilled water to remove other ions. A sample of the precipitate is added to 100 mL of 0.1 M NaCl. A second sample of the precipitate is then added to 100 mL of 0.1 M HCl. What would be observed in each case?

Observation upon Observation upon

addition of precipitate addition of precipitate

to NaCl(aq) to HCl(aq)

(A) additional precipitates forms no visible reaction occurs

(B) no visible reaction occurs gas is produced and some precipitate dissolves

(D) additional precipitates forms gas is produced and some

precipitate dissolves

Answer: (B) No visible reaction occurs; Gas is produced and some precipitate dissolves

Explanation: When aqueous solutions of $Na_{2}CO_{3}$ and $Ca(NO_{3})_{2}$ are combined, it reacts according to the following balanced equation:

$Na_{2}CO_{3}+Ca(NO_{3})_{2}$ → $CaCO_{3}_{(s)}+2NaNO_{3}_{(aq)}$

forming calcium carbonate ( $CaCO_{3}$ ), which, as it is insoluble in water, precipitates as a solid of the color white. This process is Precipitation and this reaction is a Precipitation Reaction.

When calcium carbonate reacts with NaCl it produces:

$CaCO_{3}+2NaCl$ → $CaCl_{2}+Na_{2}CO_{3}$

Now, calcium chloride is an inorganic compound very soluble in water, so, in this reaction, there are no precipitate and no visible reaction occurs.

When $CaCO_{3}$ reacts with hydrochloridric acid, the balanced reaction is

$CaCO_{3}+2HCl$ → $CaCl_{2}+H_{2}CO_{3}$

which, also produces calcium chloride and carbonic acid.

Both are soluble in water but, when carbonic acid is in an "aqueous state", carbonic acid, it dissociates, forming carbon dioxide and water. Therefore, gas is produced and some precipitate dissolves.

In conclusion, sentence B is the correct alternative.

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3 years ago

What is detritivores? (Middle school Question)

nasty-shy [4]

Detrivores; i.e, Earth Worms, Rolly Pollies etc.

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4 years ago

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