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3 years ago

What is the mass, in grams, of 9.16×10^24 molecules of methanol (CH3OH)?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aleks04 [339]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The mass in grams is 487.5 for methanol.

Explanation:

We must calcuate the grams of a compound through the molar mass of it.

Molar mass of methanol: 32.04 g/mol

We know that 1 mol has NA molecules and they weigh 32.04 g so, this is the rule of three we must make:

6.02x10²³ molecules _____ 32.04 g

9.16x10²⁴ molecules _____ (9.16x10²⁴ . 32.04) / 6.02x10²³ = 487.5 g

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Is one mole of zinc the same as one atom of zinc?

Papessa [141]

Answer: No.

Explanation: One mole of zinc is not the same as one atom of zinc. In one mole of zinc, there are approximately 6.022*10^23 atoms of zinc.

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2 years ago

Uranium-238 decays to lead-206 with a half-life of 4.5 x 109 yr. Determine how much uranium-238 decays in milligrams (to three s

Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

2.15 mg of uranium-238 decays

Explanation:

For decay of radioactive nuclide-

$N=N_{0}.(\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{t}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}}$

where N is amount of radioactive nuclide after t time, $N_{0}$ is initial amount of radioactive nuclide and $t_{\frac{1}{2}}$ is half life of radioactive nuclide

Here $N_{0}=4.60 mg$ , $t=4.1\times 10^{9}yr$ and $t_{\frac{1}{2}}=4.5\times 10^{9}yr$

So, $N=(4.60mg)\times (\frac{1}{2})^{\frac{4.1\times 10^{9}}{4.5\times 10^{9}}}$

so, N = 2.446 mg

mass of uranium-238 decays = (4.60-2.446) mg = 2.15 mg

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3 years ago

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Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

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3 years ago

Which chemical out of the following 4 is the most dangerous? Glucose, benzene,acetone, ether

Lelechka [254]

Answer:

Explanation: hope this helps

Benzene

5 0

1 year ago

If 8 g of ammonium hydroxide is completely decomposed by the reaction below in a closed container with a total volume of 5.oo L

Alla [95]

Answer:

1 atm

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

NH₄OH(aq) ⇒ H₂O(l) + NH₃(g)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 8 g of NH₄OH

The molar mass of NH₄OH is 35.04 g/mol.

8 g × 1 mol/35.04 g = 0.2 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of NH₃ formed from 0.2 moles of NH₄OH

The molar ratio of NH₄OH to NH₃ is 1:1. The moles of NH₃ formed are 1/1 × 0.2 mol = 0.2 mol

Step 4: Calculate the pressure of 0.2 moles of NH₃ in a container of 5.00 L at 25 °C (298 K)

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

P = n × R × T / V

P = 0.2 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 298 K / 5.00 L

P = 1 atm

7 0

3 years ago