Answer:
−x direction decreasing in speed.
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:


If the sun considered as x=0 on the axis to put the center of the mass as a:

solve to r1


Now convert to coordinates centered on the center of mass. call the new coordinates x' and y' (we won't need y'). Now since in the sun centered coordinates the angular momentum was

where T = orbital period
then L'(x',y') = L(x) by conservation of angular momentum. So that means

Since
then

1) The mass of the continent is 
2) The kinetic energy of the continent is 274.8 J
3) The speed of the jogger must be 2.76 m/s
Explanation:
1)
The continent is a slab of side 5900 km (so the surface is 5900 x 5900, assuming it is a square) and depth 26 km, therefore its volume is:

The mass of the continent is given by

where:
is its density
is its volume
Substituting, we find the mass:

2)
To find the kinetic energy, we need to convert the speed of the continent into m/s first.
The speed is
v = 1.6 cm/year
And we have:
1.6 cm = 0.016 m

So, the speed is

Now we can find the kinetic energy of the continent, which is given by

where
is the mass
is the speed
Substituting,

3)
The jogger in this part has the same kinetic energy of the continent, so
K = 274.8 J
And its mass is
m = 72 kg
We can write his kinetic energy as

where
v is the speed of the man
And solving the equation for v, we find his speed:

Learn more about kinetic energy:
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Limiting factors are resources or other factors in the environment that can lower the population growth rate. Competition for resources like food and space cause the growth rate to stop increasing, so the population levels off. This flat upper line on a growth curve is the carrying capacity.