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Sergio [31]
3 years ago
6

Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution containing 25.2 gg of glycerin (C3H8O3)(C3H8O3) in 124 mLmL of water at 30.0 ∘C∘C. Th

e vapor pressure of pure water at this temperature is 31.8 torrtorr. Assume that glycerin is not volatile and dissolves molecularly (i.e., it is not ionic) and use a density of 1.00 g/mLg/mL for the water.
Chemistry
1 answer:
alexgriva [62]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

29.256 torr.

Explanation:

Number of moles

Glycerin:

Molecular weight of glycerin = (12*3) + (1*8) + (16*3)

= 36 + 8 + 48

= 92 g/mol

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

= 25.2/92

= 0.274 mol

Water:

Converting g/ml to g/l,

1000 ml = 1 l

= 1 g/ml * 1000 ml/1l

= 1000 g/l

Mass = (density * volume)

= 1000*0.124

= 124 g.

Molar mass of water = (1*2) + 16

= 18 g/mol

Number of moles = mass /molar mass

= 126/18

= 6.89 mol

P°solution = xsolvent * P°solvent

Where,

xwater = xsolvent = mole fraction of water.

Mole fraction is defined as the number of moles of a component of a solution divided by the total number of moles present in that solution.

xwater = mole of water/total mole of solution

Total mole = 6.89 + 0.274

= 7.164 moles

xwater = 6.89/7.164

= 0.962

P°solution = xsolvent * P°solvent

P°solution = 31.8 * 0.962

= 29.256 torr

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Use the following balanced reaction to solve:
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Answer:  60.7 g of PH_3 will be formed.

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

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The balanced chemical reaction is

P_4(s)+6H_2(g)\rightarrow 4PH_3(g)

H_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and P_4 is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

6 moles of H_2 produce = 4 moles of PH_3

Thus 2.68 moles of H_2 will produce=\frac{4}{6}\times 2.68=1.79moles  of PH_3

Mass of PH_3=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=1.79moles\times 33.9g/mol=60.7g

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in the following reaction, how many grams of benzene (C6H6) will produce 42 grams of CO2? 2C6H6 + 15O2 → 12CO2 + 6H2O
Mrrafil [7]

Answer: -

12.41 g

Explanation: -

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Number of moles of CO₂ = \frac{42}{44 g/mol}

= 0.9545 mol

The balanced chemical equation for this process is

2C₆H₆ + 15O₂ → 12CO₂ + 6H₂O

From the balanced chemical equation we see

12 mol of CO₂ is produced from 2 mol of C₆H₆

0.9545 mol of CO₂ is produced from \frac{2 mol C6H6 x 0.9545 mol  CO2}{12 mol CO2}

= 0.159 mol of C₆H₆

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Mass of C₆H₆ =Molar mass x Number of moles

= 78 g / mol x 0.159 mol

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8 0
4 years ago
g Identify limiting reactants (mole ratio method). Close Problem Identify the limiting reactant in the reaction of bromine and c
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Answer:

(i) Cl₂ is a limiting reactant

(ii) The amount of excess reactant = 4.8 g

Explanation:

                             Br₂(g) + Cl₂(g) → 2 BrCl(g) ---------------------------(i)

Calculation of no. of moles

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Using mole ratio method to find the limiting reactant and Excess reactant.

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