B) convection
Explanation:
Once the sun's energy reaches the earth's atmosphere by radiation, it is circulated within the atmosphere and oceans through convection.
The energy of the sun on earth is moved between the ocean and the atmosphere by air around us.
- Heat transfer in fluids is by convection.
- It involves the actual motion of the particles of medium from one place to another due to differences in temperature and density.
- Air close to the surface of the ocean is less dense and hot due to high temperature.
- The air rises and it is replaced by colder air masses.
- This exchange leads to the development of convective cells.
- This moves the energy of the sun between the atmosphere and the ocean surface.
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To prevent the hydrolysis and to catalyse the reaction.
Explanation:
- Sulphuric acid is the catalyst and also a dehydrating agent in this reaction.
- Sulphuric acid is using in redox reaction because sulphuric acid is providing H+ ions which is necessary for this reaction to occur more quickly, but the sulphate ions from the sulphuric acid barely react during this process. So H2SO4 is adding in this reaction to make it more acidic.
- H2SO4 is preventing hydrolysis by providing excess H+ ions into the reaction. H2SO4 is stable towards the direction of oxidation.
NO is the limiting reagent and 4.34 g is the amount of the excess reagent that remains after the reaction is complete
<h3>What is a limiting reagent?</h3>
The reactant that is entirely used up in a reaction is called as limiting reagent.
The reaction:
→ 
Moles of nitrogen monoxide
Molecular weight: 
=30g/mol
Moles of hydrogen
Molecular weight: 
=30g/mol
Hydrogen gas is in excess.
NO is the limiting reagent.
The amount of the excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete.
(2.9 mol- 0.73 mol NO x 
) x 
4.34 g
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At STP, 1 mol = 22.4
1 mol = 6.022 X 10^ 23
so your answer is right it is B 6.022 X 10^ 23
