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mote1985 [20]
3 years ago
5

Describe in detail how to accurately prepare 250.00 mL of a 2.25 M HCl solution from a 12.0 M HCl solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
dolphi86 [110]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Take 46.9 ml of the 12 M solution using a graduated cylinder and pour the liquid in a 250-ml volumetric flask. Add water until the mark.

Explanation:

To prepare this solution, you have to take a volume of the 12 M HCl solution and add water to 250 ml. What volume should you take?

The number of moles of HCl present in the volume you take from the concentrated solution will be the same as the number of moles in the final solution since you are only adding water. Then:

number of moles of HCl in the taken volume = number of moles in the final solution.

number of moles of HCl = concentration (in molarity) * volume

Then:

Ci * Vi = Cf * Vf

Where

Ci = the concentration of the solution from which you take the volume to prepare the more diluted solution.

Vi = the volume of the concentrated solution you have to take.

Cf = Concentration of the final solution

Vf = volume of the final solution

Replacing with the data:

12.0 M * Vi = 250.00 ml * 2.25M

<u>Vi = 46.9 ml </u>

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Answer:
a) 1 x 10^-11 mol/L
b) 1 x 10^-6 mol/L
c) 1 x 10^-5 fewer H+ ions

Explanation

pH stands for Power of Hydrogen, the more acidic a substance is, the more H+ ions it has rendering the substance acidic. a pH of 1 means the concentration of H+ ions is 1 x 10^-1. A pH of 7 means the concentration of H+ ions is 1 x 10^-7 and so on.

10^-11 has 10^-5 more H+ ions than 10^-6

Hope this helps :)
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3 years ago
What is the number of atoms in 3.75 mol fe
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1mol=6.022x10^23 atoms
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Two copper pennies has a mass of 6.64g how many moles of copper do they contain<br>​
Ann [662]

Answer:

It contains 0.105 mole cu

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Energy transfer by convection is usually restricted to what type of substance? A. Solids only
Lunna [17]

My thought would be B) gases.

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4 0
4 years ago
The standard free energy of activation of one reaction A is 95.00 kJ mol–1 (22.71 kcal mol–1). The standard free energy of activ
diamong [38]

Answer:

The answer to the questions are as follows

Reaction B is 4426.28 times faster than reaction A

(b) Reaction B is faster.

Explanation:

To solve the question we are meant to compare both reactions to see which one is faster

The values of the given activation energies are as follows

For A

Ea = 95.00 kJ mol–1 (22.71 kcal mol–1) and

for  B

Ea = 74.20 kJ mol–1 (17.73 kcal mol–1)

T is the same for both reactions and is equal to 298 k

Concentration of both reaction = 1M

The Arrhenius Law is given by

k = Ae^{\frac{-E_{a} }{RT} }

Where

k = rate constant

Ea = activation energy

R = universal gas constant

T = temperature  (Kelvin )

A = Arrhenius factor

Therefore

For reaction A, the rate constant k₁ is given by k₁ = Ae^{\frac{-95000}{(8.314)(298)} }

And for B the rate constant k₂ is given by k₂ = Ae^{\frac{-74200 }{(8.314)(298)} }

k₁ = A×2.225×10⁻¹⁷

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As seen from the above Reaction B is faster than reaction A by (A×9.850×10⁻¹⁴)/(A×2.225×10⁻¹⁷) or 4426.28 times

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3 years ago
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