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Answer: B. you will need 53.2 g Cl2 for complete reaction and will produce 66.7 g of AlCl3.
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number
of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
The balanced reaction is:
2 moles of aluminium react with= 3 moles of chlorine
Thus 0.5 moles of aluminium react with=
moles of chlorine
Mass of chlorine=
2 moles of aluminium produce = 2 moles of aluminium chloride
Thus 0.5 moles of aluminium react with=
moles of aluminium chloride
Mass of aluminium chloride=
Thus 53.2 g of chlorine is used and 66.7 g of aluminium chloride is produced.
If fluorine is stronger than carbon, fluorine will receive a negative charge.
<h3>WHAT IS THE ELECTRONEGATIVITY SERIES?</h3>
The electronegativity series is the order in which elements of the periodic table are ranked in terms of their negative charges.
Elements with higher electron affinity are positioned higher in the series. According to this question, fluorine is stronger than carbon.
This means that fluorine will receive a negative charge (-) to become more electronegative.
Learn more about electronegativity series at: brainly.com/question/2060520
Mass of Oxygen : 18.8 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction(balanced) :
4Fe + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃
mass Fe = 43.7 g
mol Fe(MW= 55,845 g/mol) :

mol O₂ : mol Fe = 3 : 4, so mol O₂ :

Mass O₂(MW=32 g/mol) :

Or simply you can Conservation of mass, where the masses before and after the reaction are the same
<em>mass reactants=mass products</em>
mass iron+mass oxygen=mass iron (III) oxide
43.7 g + mass oxygen=62.5 g
mass oxygen = 62.5 - 43.7 = 18.8 g