1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ANTONII [103]
3 years ago
8

In a crash test, a truck with mass 2100 kg traveling at 22 m/s smashes head-on into a concrete wall without rebounding. The fron

t end crumples so much that the truck is 0.62 m shorter than before.
(a) What is the average speed of the truck during the collision (that is, during the interval between first contact with the wall and coming to a stop)?

vavg = ______ m/s



(b) About how long does the collision last? (That is, how long is the interval between first contact with the wall and coming to a stop?)

Δt = ______ s



(c) What is the magnitude of the average force exerted by the wall on the truck during the collision?

Fwall, avg = ______ N



(d) It is interesting to compare this force to the weight of the truck. Calculate the ratio of the force of the wall to the gravitational force mg on the truck. This large ratio shows why a collision is so damaging.

Fwall, avg / mg =


(e) What approximations were necessary in making this analysis? (Select all that apply.)

Neglect the horizontal component of the force of the road on the truck tires.

Assume a nearly constant force exerted by the wall, so the speed changes at a nearly constant rate.

The deceleration of the truck is approximately equal to g.
Physics
2 answers:
-BARSIC- [3]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

a) 11 m/s

b) 0.0564 s

Explanation:

Given:

m = 2100 kg

vi = 22 ..... m/s before collision

vf = 0 ......after collision to stop

Δs = 0.62   distance traveled after collision .. crumpling of truck

Part a

V_{avg} = \frac{vi- vf}{2}\\\\V_{avg} = \frac{22- 0}{2}\\\\ V_{avg} = 11 m/s

Part b

vf = vi + a*t\\vf^2 = vi^2 + 2*a*s\\\\0 = 22 + a*t\\t = -22 /a\\\\0 = 484 +2*a*(0.62)\\a = - 390.3232 m/s^2\\\\t = -22/(-390.3232)\\\\t = 0.0564 s

White raven [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a) average speed = 11m/s

b) time = 0.056secs

c) Magnitude force = 825000N

d) ratio = 40.05

e) Assumptions ; g = 9.81m/s square

Explanation:

Given the following parameters;

  • mass = 2100kg
  • Vi (initial velocity) = 22m/s
  • distance = 0.62m
  • Vf ( final velocity) = 0

a) average speed = final velocity + initial velocity / 2

Vavg = 22 + 0 / 2 = 11m/s

b) how long does the collision last, i.e the time taken,

from average speed = distance / time

time = distance / average speed

t = 0.62m/11m/s

t = 0.056secs

c) Magnitude of average force

from Favg = ma

but a = v/t

Favg = mv/t = 2100 x 22 / 0.056

Average force = 825000N

d) ratio of force to the gravitational force(mg) = (Fwall)avg/mg

= 825000/2100x9.81

=  40.05

You might be interested in
What measurement do we use to determine the amount of force used to move an object by a simple machine
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

Newtons.

Explanation:

Force is given by the multiplication of mass and acceleration.

Mathematically, Force is;

F = ma

Where;

F represents force measured in Newton.

m represents the mass of an object measured in kilograms.

a represents acceleration measured in meter per seconds square.

Newtons is a measurement we use to determine the amount of force used to move an object by a simple machine. It is the International System of Units (SI) used to measure force and has a symbol of N.

Basically, it was named after Sir Isaac Newton based on his fundamental works in the field of mechanics (motions).

8 0
3 years ago
Chromatic aberration occurs when:___.
worty [1.4K]

Answer:

b. a lens does not focus all colors of light to the same place.

Explanation:

Chromatic aberration is a defect of a lens. In this defect, the lens is unable to focus the different wavelengths of the light on a single focal point. It is also known as chromatic distortion and color fringing. It is caused by the dispersion of light while passing through a lens. As a result, the image might become blurred and different colors are observed around its edges. It can be corrected by the use of a combination of converging and diverging lenses.

Hence, the correct option will be:

<u>b. a lens does not focus all colors of light to the same place.</u>

4 0
3 years ago
DESCRIBE THE FORMATION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM ACCORDING TO THE NEBULAR THEORY
marishachu [46]

When a cloud of gas and dust in space was disturbed, maybe by the explosion of a nearby star.This explosion made waves in space which squeezed the cloud of gas & dust.

8 0
3 years ago
a water bomber flying with a horizontal speed of 85m/s at a height of 3000m drops a load on a fire below. How far in front of th
Andreyy89

Answer:

2081.65 m

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the time taken for the load to get to the target. This can be obtained as follow:

Height (h) = 3000 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Time (t) =?

h = ½gt²

3000 = ½ × 10 × t²

3000 = 5 × t²

Divide both side by 5

t² = 3000 / 5

t² = 600

Take the square root of both side

t = √600

t = 24.49 s

Finally, we shall determine the distance from the target at which the load should be released. This can be obtained as follow:

Horizontal velocity (u) = 85 m/s

Time (t) = 24.49 s

Horizontal distance (s) =?

s = ut

s = 85 × 24.49

s = 2081.65 m

Thus, the load should be released from 2081.65 m.

3 0
3 years ago
Chemical messengers that stimulate a specific cellular response.
lisov135 [29]

Answer:

Explanation:

hormones. please mark me brainliest

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • calculate the density of a neutron star with a radius 1.05 x10^4 m, assuming the mass is distributed uniformly. Treat the neutro
    9·1 answer
  • A woman lifts a 300 newton child a distance of 1.5 meters in 0.75 seconds. What is her power output in lifting the child?
    15·1 answer
  • Two infinite, uniformly charged, flat surfaces are mutually perpendicular. One of the sheets has a charge density of +60 pC/m2,
    9·2 answers
  • A scientist examines a large pot of boiling water and a small cup of boiling water. The scientist determines that the large pot
    5·2 answers
  • The pressure of the earth's atmosphere at sea level is 14.7 lb/in2. What is the pressure when expressed in g/m2? (2.54 cm = 1 in
    8·1 answer
  • The length of a wooden rod is 25.5 cm. What is this length in:<br>(a) millimetres?<br>(b) metres?​
    5·2 answers
  • 6) Set the battery to a value between 0.0 V and 1.5 V. Now drag the voltage meter toward the capacitor and move the red and blac
    7·1 answer
  • Which statement best compares the accelerations of two objects in free fall?
    6·1 answer
  • Which vector points in the direction of the centripetal acceleration of the plane
    5·1 answer
  • Một vật rắn khối lượng 1 kg, chuyển động tịnh tiến ở độ cao 2 m so với mặt đất. Vật rắn có vận
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!