Hey There!
At neutralisation moles of H⁺ from HCl = moles of OH⁻ from Ca(OH)2 so :
0.204 * 42.8 / 1000 => 0.0087312 moles
Moles of Ca(OH)2 :
2 HCl + Ca(OH)2 = CaCl2 + 2 H2O
0.0087312 / 2 => 0.0043656 moles ( since each Ca(OH)2 ives 2 OH⁻ ions )
Therefore:
Molar mass Ca(OH)2 = 74.1 g/mol
mass = moles of Ca(OH)2 * molar mass
mass = 0.0043656 * 74.1
mass = 0.32 g of Ca(OH)2
Hope that helps!
Octet means presence of a total of 8 electrons in its valence shell while in case of duplet only 2 electrons are present in valence shell.
17.8 mL NaOH
<em>Step 1.</em> Write the chemical equation
Fe^(2+) + 2NaOH → Fe(OH)2 + 2Na^(+)
<em>Step 2.</em> Calculate the moles of Fe^(2+)
Moles of Fe^(2+) = 500 mL Fe^(2+) × [0.0230 mmol Fe^(2+)]/[1 mL Fe^(2+)]
= 11.50 mmol Fe^(2+)
<em>Step 3.</em> Calculate the moles of NaOH
Moles of NaOH = 11.50 mmol Fe^(2+) × [2 mmol NaOH]/[1 mmol Fe^(2+)]
= 23.00 mmol NaOH
<em>Step 4.</em> Calculate the volume of NaOH
Volume of NaOH = 23.00 mmol NaOH × (1 mL NaOH/1.29 mmol NaOH)
= 17.8 mL NaOH
