To solve this problem we will use the kinematic equations of angular motion in relation to those of linear / tangential motion.
We will proceed to find the centripetal acceleration (From the ratio of the radius and angular velocity to the linear velocity) and the tangential acceleration to finally find the total acceleration of the body.
Our data is given as:
The angular speed
The angular acceleration
The distance
The relation between the linear velocity and angular velocity is
Where,
r = Radius
Angular velocity
At the same time we have that the centripetal acceleration is
Now the tangential acceleration is given as,
Here,
Angular acceleration
r = Radius
Finally using the properties of the vectors, we will have that the resulting component of the acceleration would be
Therefore the correct answer is C.
The important thing to note here is the direction of motion of the test rocket. Since it mentions that the rocket travels vertically upwards, then this motion can be applied to rectilinear equations that are derived from Newton's Laws of Motions.These useful equations are:
y = v₁t + 1/2 at²
a = (v₂-v₁)/t
where
y is the vertical distance travelled
v₁ is the initial velocity
v₂ is the final velocity
t is the time
a is the acceleration
When a test rocket is launched, there is an initial velocity in order to launch it to the sky. However, it would gradually reach terminal velocity in the solar system. At this point, the final velocity is equal to 0. So, v₂ = 0. Let's solve the second equation first.
a = (v₂-v₁)/t
a = (0-30)/t
a = -30/t
Let's substitute a to the first equation:
y = v₁t + 1/2 at²
49 = 30t + 1/2 (-30/t)t²
49 = 30t -15t
49 = 15 t
t = 49/15
t = 3.27 seconds
We know that tangential acceleration is related with radius and angular acceleration according the following equation:
at = r * aa
where at is tangential acceleration (in m/s2), r is radius (in m) aa is angular acceleration (in rad/s2)
So the radius is r = d/2 = 1.2/2 = 0.6 m
Then at = 0.6 * 5 = 3 m/s2
Tangential acceleration of a point on the flywheel rim is 3 m/s2
Positive - Friction allows us to create heat in a desperate situation, like being lost in the woods. If we didn't have friction, we would probably freeze to death.
Negative - Friction can also cause unwanted fires, such as forest fires. If friction didn't exist, we wouldn't have these.
Answer:Your life is your responsibility.
Explanation:
