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3 years ago

What characterizes Stage 2 of the demographic transition seen in developed countries?

Chemistry

1 answer:

vladimir1956 [14]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is - D. a high growth rate.

Explanation:

The DTM or Demographic Transition Model which has a various stage that tells about the demography of the nation. It is a model used by the USA. According to this model, different nations or countries show demographic similarities on the basis of their development. Stage 2 is the stage where most of the least developed countries are present.

In this stage of DTM, the death rate is very less and the birth rate of the population of the country is high so therefore their population shows rapid growth and increases.

of the Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is characterized by a rapid decrease in a country's death rate while the birth rate remains high. As such, the total population of a country in Stage 2 will rise because births outnumber deaths, not because the birth rate is rising.

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3 years ago

Indicate whether the following balanced equations involve oxidation-reduction. Check all that apply. Check all that apply. 2H2SO

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Answer : The balanced equations involve oxidation-reduction are:

(a) $2H_2SO_4(aq)+2NaBr(s)\rightarrow Br_2(l)+SO_2(g)+Na_2SO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)$

(b) $3SO_2(g)+2HNO_3(aq)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3H_2SO_4(aq)+2NO(g)$

(c) $NaI(aq)+3HOCl(aq)\rightarrow NaIO_3(aq)+3HCl(aq)$

Explanation :

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

(a) The given chemical reaction is:

$2H_2SO_4(aq)+2NaBr(s)\rightarrow Br_2(l)+SO_2(g)+Na_2SO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)$

This reaction involve oxidation-reduction reaction because the oxidation state bromine changes from (-1) to (0) which shows oxidation and sulfur changes from (+6) to (+4) which shows reduction.

(b) The given chemical reaction is:

$3SO_2(g)+2HNO_3(aq)+2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3H_2SO_4(aq)+2NO(g)$

This reaction involve oxidation-reduction reaction because the oxidation state sulfur changes from (+4) to (+6) which shows oxidation and nitrogen changes from (+5) to (+2) which shows reduction.

(c) The given chemical reaction is:

$NaI(aq)+3HOCl(aq)\rightarrow NaIO_3(aq)+3HCl(aq)$

This reaction involve oxidation-reduction reaction because the oxidation state iodine changes from (-1) to (+5) which shows oxidation and chlorine changes from (+5) to (-1) which shows reduction.

(d) The given chemical reaction is:

$PBr_3(l)+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_3PO_3(aq)+3HBr(aq)$

This reaction does not involve oxidation-reduction reaction because the oxidation state of element present on reactant and product side are same.

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