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3 years ago

Why does cold water have less thermal energy than hot water?

Physics

1 answer:

beks73 [17]3 years ago

8 0

This is because the water molecules have less kinetic energy.

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R=1m.<br> Vt=+- 8m/s<br> atot (tan<br> √3)

erica [24]

What What What What...... error

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2 years ago

A mechanic needs to replace the motor for a merry-go-round. The merry-go-round should accelerate from rest to 1.5 rad/s in 7.0 s

marta [7]

Answer

given,

initial speed of merry-go-round = 0 rad/s

final speed of merry-go-round = 1.5 rad/s

time = 7 s

Radius of the disk = 6 m

Mass of the merry-go-round = 25000 Kg

Moment of inertia of the disk

$I = \dfrac{1}{2}MR^2$

$I = \dfrac{1}{2}\times 25000\times 6^2$

I = 450000 kg.m²

angular acceleration

$\alpha = \dfrac{\omega_f-\omega_0}{t}$

$\alpha = \dfrac{1.5-0}{7}$

$\alpha =0.214\ rad/s^2$

we know,

$\tau= I \alpha$

$\tau= 450000\times 0.214$

$\tau=96300\ N.m$

8 0

3 years ago

A 440-g cylinder of brass is heated to 97.0 degree Celsius and placed in a 2 points

nydimaria [60]

Answer:

Specific heat of brass is 0.40 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹ .

Explanation:

Given :

Mass of brass, m₁ = 440 g

Temperature of brass, T₁ = 97° C

Mass of water, m₂ = 350 g

Temperature of water, T₂ = 23° C

Specific heat of water, C₂ = 4.18 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹

Equilibrium temperature, T = 31° C

Let C₁ be the specific heat of brass.

Heat loss by brass = Heat gain by water

m₁ x C₁ x ( T₁ -T ) = m₂ x C₂ x ( T - T₁ )

Substitute the suitable values in above equation.

440 x C₁ x (97 - 31) = 350 x 4.18 x (31 - 23)

C₁ = $\frac{11704}{29040}$

C₁ = 0.40 J g⁻¹ °C⁻¹

4 0

3 years ago

If you pull on something to the right with a force of 50 N and I pull on the same object to the left with a force of 60 N, what

EleoNora [17]

Nxxncnx. NMakalsllalakskdnd cxhcnmdnx

7 0

3 years ago

N experiment is performed in deep space with two uniform spheres, one with mass 27.0 and the other with mass 107.0 . They have e

Reptile [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

Apply the law of conservation of energy

$KE_i+PE_i=KE_f+PE_f$

$Gm_1m_2[\frac{1}{r_f} -\frac{1}{r_1} ]=\frac{1}{2} (m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2)$

from the law of conservation of the linear momentum

$m_1v_1=m_2v_2$

Therefore,

$Gm_1m_2[\frac{1}{r_f} -\frac{1}{r_1} ]=\frac{1}{2} (m_1v_1^2+m_2v_2^2)$

$=\frac{1}{2} [m_1v_1^2+m_2[\frac{m_1v_1}{m_2} ]^2]\\\\=\frac{1}{2} [m_1v_1^2+\frac{m_1^2v_1^2}{m_2} ]\\\\=\frac{m_1v_1^2}{2} [\frac{m_1+m_2}{m_2} ]$

$v_1^2=[\frac{2Gm_2^2}{m_1+m_2} ][\frac{1}{r_f} -\frac{1}{r_1} ]$

Substitute the values in the above result

$v_1^2=[\frac{2Gm_2^2}{m_1+m_2} ][\frac{1}{r_f} -\frac{1}{r_1} ]$

$=[\frac{2(6.67\times 10^-^1^1)(107)^2}{27+107} ][\frac{1}{26} -\frac{1}{41}] \\\\=1.6038\times 10^-^1^0\\\\v_1=\sqrt{1.6038\times 106-^1^0} \\\\=1.2664 \times 10^-^5m/s$

B) the speed of the sphere with mass 107.0 kg is

$v_2=\frac{m_1v_1}{m_2}$

$=[\frac{27}{107} ](1.2664 \times 10^-^5)\\\\=3.195\times 10^-^6m/s$

C) the magnitude of the relative velocity with which one sphere is

$v_r=v_1+v_2\\\\=1.2664\times 10^-^5+3.195\times10^-^6\\\\=15.859\times10^-^6m/s$

D) the distance of the centre is proportional to the acceleration

$\frac{x_1}{x_2} =\frac{a_1}{a_2} \\\\=\frac{m_2}{m_1} \\\\=3.962$

Thus,

$x_1=3.962x_2$

and

$x_2=0.252x_1$

When the sphere make contact with eachother

Therefore,

$x_1+x_2+2r=41\\x_1+0,252x_1+2r=41\\1.252x_1+2r=41\\x_1=32.747-1.597r$

And

$x_1+x_2+2r=41\\3.962x_2+x_2+2r+41\\4.962x_2+2r=41\\x_2=8.262-0.403r$

The point of contact of the sphere is

$32.747-1.597r=8.262-0.403r\\\\r=\frac{24.485}{1.194} \\\\=20.506m$

3 0

3 years ago