The work done when a spring is stretched from 0 to 40cm is 4J.
What is work done?
Work done is the magnitude of force multiplied by displacement of an object. It is also the amount of energy transferred to an object when work is done on that.
The work done on the spring to stretch to 40cm is,
F = kx
where F is force, k is force constant.
k = F / x = 10 N / 20 * 10^-2 m = 50 N/m
W = 0.5 * k * (x)^2
where W = work done, k = force constant.
W = 0.5 x 50 x (40 x 10^-2)^2 = 4 J.
Therefore, the work done on the spring when it is stretched to 40cm is 4J.
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Answer:

Explanation:
The maximum speed of the block occurs when spring has no deformation, that is, there is no elastic potential energy, which can be remarked from appropriate application of the Principle of Energy Conservation:



Answer:
TRUE
Explanation:
The answer is true.
Balance forces acting on a body will not change the motion of the body because the body experiences no net resultant force in one direction. When any body experiences equal forces with opposite directions, the net force or the resultant force experience by the body is zero.
In case of an unbalanced forces, there is a net force acting in one direction and so it causes the body to change in its state of motion in the direction of the net force.
Answer:
The final velocity of the car is 1.85 m/s
Explanation:
Hi there!
The initial kinetic energy of the toy car can be calculated as follows:
KE = 1/2 · m · v²
Where:
KE = kinetic energy.
m = mass.
v = velocity.
KE = 1/2 · 0.100 kg · (2.66 m/s)² = 0.354 J
The gain in altitude produces a gain in potential energy. This gain in potential energy is equal to the loss in kinetic energy. So let´s calculate the potential energy of the toy car after gaining an altitude of 0.186 m.
PE = m · g · h
Where:
PE = potential energy.
m = mass.
g = acceleration due to gravity.
h = height.
PE = 0.100 kg · 9.8 m/s² · 0.186 m = 0.182 J
The final kinetic energy will be: 0.354 J - 0.182 J = 0.172.
Using the equation of kinetic energy, we can obtain the velocity of the toy car after running up the slope:
KE = 1/2 · m · v²
0.172 J = 1/2 · 0.100 kg · v²
2 · 0.172 J / 0.100 kg = v²
v = 1.85 m/s
The final velocity of the car is 1.85 m/s