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saw5 [17]
3 years ago
5

What effect does increasing the concentration of a dissolved solute have on each of the colligative properties?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Igoryamba3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

If we increase the concentration of a dissolved solute, the solution would have a vapor pressure so much low, the boiling temperature for the solution will be so high, freezing point for the solution will be so much low and the osmotic pressure will be higher.

Colligative properties always depends on dissolved particles (solute)

Explanation:

These are the colligative properties

- Vapor pressure lowering

ΔP = P° . Xm

Vapor pressure of pure solvent - Vapor pressure of solution.

If we add more solute, it would raise the Xm, so the solution would have a vapor pressure so much low.

Vapor pressure pure solvent - Vapor pressure solution ↑ = P° . Xm ↑

- Boiling point elevation

ΔT = Kb . m

When we add more solute, we are increasing the molality.

↑T° boiling of solution - T° boiling pure solvent = Kf . m ↑

Boiling temperature for the solution will be so high.

- Freezing point depression

When we add more solute, we are increasing the molality.

ΔT = Kf . m

T° fussion of pure solvent - ↓T° fussion of solution = Kf . m↑

Freezing point for the solution will be so much low.

- Osmotic pressure

π = M . R . T

When we add solute, molarity is increasing. Therefore the osmotic pressure will be higher.

π↑ = M↑ . R . T

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50 points I need help on this whole work sheet about converting moles
kozerog [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

11)

Answer:

9.08 mol

Given data:

Number of moles of P₂O₅ = ?

Number of moles of O₂ = 22.7 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4P +  5O₂    →    2P₂O₅

Now we will compare the moles of P₂O₅ with O₂.

                               O₂      :        P₂O₅

                                 5      :          2

                                 22.7  :        2/5×22.7 = 9.08

12)

Answer:

7 mol

Given data:

Number of moles of P₂O₅ = ?

Number of moles of P = 14 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4P +  5O₂    →    2P₂O₅

Now we will compare the moles of P₂O₅ with P.

                               P        :        P₂O₅

                               4        :          2

                                14      :        2/4×14 = 7

13)

Answer:

76.25 mol

Given data:

Number of moles of P =  61 mol

Number of moles of O₂ react = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4P +  5O₂    →    2P₂O₅

Now we will compare the moles of P with O₂.

                                  P         :        O₂

                                  4          :          5

                                 61          :        5/4×61 = 76.25

14)

Answer:

1.25 mol

Given data:

Number of moles of P₂O₅ = 0.5 mol

Number of moles of O₂ needed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4P +  5O₂    →    2P₂O₅

Now we will compare the moles of P₂O₅ with O₂.

                                P₂O₅         :        O₂

                                  2            :          5

                                0.5          :        5/2×0.5 = 1.25

15)

Answer:

20 mol

Given data:

Number of moles of P₂O₅ = 8 mol

Number of moles of O₂ needed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4P +  5O₂    →    2P₂O₅

Now we will compare the moles of P₂O₅ with O₂.

                                P₂O₅       :        O₂

                                  2            :          5

                                  8            :       5/2×8 = 20

16)

Answer:

12 mol

Given data:

Number of moles of silver made = ?

Number of moles of Ag₂O = 6 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Ag₂O   →   4Ag + O₂

Now we will compare the moles of Ag with Ag₂O .

                       Ag₂O      :       Ag

                           2         :        4

                           6          :        4/2×6 = 12

17)

Answer:

25 mol

Given data:

Number of moles of silver made = ?

Number of moles of O₂ produced = 6.25 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Ag₂O   →   4Ag + O₂

Now we will compare the moles of Ag with O₂ .

                          O₂             :       Ag

                           1               :        4

                           6.25          :      4×6.25 = 25

18)

Answer:

9.8 mol

Given data:

Number of moles of silver made = ?

Number of moles of O₂ produced = 2.45 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Ag₂O   →   4Ag + O₂

Now we will compare the moles of Ag with O₂ .

                          O₂             :       Ag

                           1               :        4

                          2.45          :      4×2.45 = 9.8

19)

Answer:

4.4 mol

Given data:

Number of moles of silver oxide required = ?

Number of moles of O₂ produced = 2.2 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Ag₂O   →   4Ag + O₂

Now we will compare the moles Ag₂O of with O₂ .

                           O₂            :       Ag₂O

                           1               :         2

                          2.2            :        2×2.2  = 4.4

20)

Answer:

1.5 mol

Given data:

Number of moles of silver oxide required = ?

Number of moles of O₂ produced = 0.75 mol

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Ag₂O   →   4Ag + O₂

Now we will compare the moles Ag₂O of with O₂ .

                           O₂            :         Ag₂O

                           1               :            2

                          0.75            :        2×0.75 = 1.5

8 0
3 years ago
AC current is produced by which of the following things?
pogonyaev

Answer:

B

Explanation:

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