Answer:
The temperature of the steam during the heat rejection process is 42.5°C
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
the maximum temperature T
in the cycle is twice the minimum absolute temperature T
in the cycle
T = 0.5T
now, we find the efficiency of the Carnot cycle engine
η
= 1 - T/T
η = 1 - T/0.5T
η = 0.5
the efficiency of the Carnot heat engine can be expressed as;
η = 1 - W
/Q
where W is net work done, Q is is the heat supplied
we substitute
0.5 = 60 / Q
Q = 60 / 0.5
Q = 120 kJ
Now, we apply the first law of thermodynamics to the system
W = Q - Q
60 = 120 - Q
Q = 60 kJ
now, the amount of heat rejection per kg of steam is;
q = Q/m
we substitute
q = 60/0.025
q = 2400 kJ/kg
which means for 1 kilogram of conversion of saturated vapor to saturated liquid , it takes 2400 kJ/kg of heat ( enthalpy of vaporization)
q = h
= 2400 kJ/kg
now, at h = 2400 kJ/kg from saturated water tables;
T = 40 + ( 45 - 40 ) ( 
)
T = 40 + (5) × (0.5)
T = 40 + 2.5
T = 42.5°C
Therefore, The temperature of the steam during the heat rejection process is 42.5°C
0.36 J of work is done in stretching the spring from 15 cm to 18 cm.
To find the correct answer, we need to know about the work done to strech a string.
<h3>What is the work required to strech a string?</h3>
- Mathematically, the work done to strech a string is given as 1/2 ×K×x².
- K is the spring constant.
<h3>What will be the spring constant, if 40N force is required to hold a 10 cm to 15 cm streched spring?</h3>
- The force experienced by a streched spring is given as Kx. x is the length of the spring streched from its natural length.
- Then K = Force / x.
- Here x = 15 - 10 = 5 cm = 0.05 m
- K = 40/0.05 = 800N/m.
<h3>What will be the work required to strech that spring from 15 cm to 18 cm?</h3>
- Work done = 1/2×k×x²
- Here x= 18-15=3cm or 0.03 m
- So, W= 1/2×800×0.03² = 0.36 J.
Thus, we can conclude that the work done is 0.36 J.
Learn more about the spring force here:
brainly.com/question/14970750
#SPJ4
The answer is B, or endoplasmic reticulum.
B. polarization
i hope that is correct
