Answer:
The pressure changes from 2.13 atm to 1.80 atm.
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial pressure = ?
Final pressure = 1.80 atm
Initial temperature = 86.0°C (86.0 + 273 = 359 K)
Final temperature = 30.0°C (30+273 =303 K)
Solution:
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
Now we will put the values in formula:
P₁ = P₂T₁ /T₂
P₁ = 1.80 atm × 359 K / 303 K
P₁ = 646.2 atm. K /303 K
P₁ = 2.13 atm
The pressure changes from 2.13 atm to 1.80 atm.
Specific heat capacity is the required amount of heat per unit of mass in order to raise teh temperature by one degree Celsius. It can be calculated from this equation: H = mCΔT where the H is heat required, m is mass of the substance, ΔT is the change in temperature, and C is the specific heat capacity.
H = m<span>CΔT
2501.0 = 0.158 (C) (61.0 - 32.0)
C = 545.8 J/kg</span>·°C
Answer: Solution A : ![[H_3O^+]=0.300\times 10^{-7}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3D0.300%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7DM)
Solution B : ![[OH^-]=0.107\times 10^{-5}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D0.107%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM)
Solution C : ![[OH^-]=0.177\times 10^{-10}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D0.177%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7DM)
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration and pOH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydroxide ion concentration.
![pH=-\log[H_3O^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-%5Clog%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D)
![[H_3O^+][OH^-]=10^{-14}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7B-14%7D)
a. Solution A: ![[OH^-]=3.33\times 10^{-7}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D3.33%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7DM)
![[H_3O^+]=\frac{10^{-14}}{3.33\times 10^{-7}}=0.300\times 10^{-7}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B10%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B3.33%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%7D%3D0.300%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7DM)
b. Solution B : ![[H_3O^+]=9.33\times 10^{-9}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3D9.33%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7DM)
![[OH^-]=\frac{10^{-14}}{9.33\times 10^{-9}}=0.107\times 10^{-5}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B10%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B9.33%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7D%7D%3D0.107%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7DM)
c. Solution C : ![[H_3O^+]=5.65\times 10^{-4}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%3D5.65%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM)
![[OH^-]=\frac{10^{-14}}{5.65\times 10^{-4}}=0.177\times 10^{-10}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B10%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B5.65%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%7D%3D0.177%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-10%7DM)
Answer:
Temporary hardness is a type of water hardness caused by the presence of dissolved bicarbonate minerals (calcium bicarbonate and magnesium bicarbonate). ... However, unlike the permanent hardness caused by sulfate and chloride compounds, this "temporary" hardness can be reduced by boiling the water.
Explanation:
Compressors and limiters are used to reduce dynamic range — the span between the softest and loudest sounds. Using compression can make your tracks sound more polished by controlling maximum levels and maintaining higher average loudness.
