Answer:
c, maybe d, and I think b.
Explanation:
Im sorry if wrong
Answer:
The hydrogen ion concentration of the substance is 3.16*10⁻⁵ M
Explanation:
pH is a parameter used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance. The pH is calculated as the negative logarithm (base 10) of the concentration of hydronium ions [H₃O⁺] or hydrogen ions [H⁺].
pH= - log [H₃O⁺]= - log [H⁺]
Values on the pH scale range from 0 to 14, where pH equal to 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic and above 7 is basic.
In this case, pH= 4.5
So:
4.5= - log [H⁺]
Solving:
[ H⁺]= 10⁻⁴ ⁵
[H⁺]= 3.16*10⁻⁵ M
The hydrogen ion concentration of the substance is 3.16*10⁻⁵ M
Answer:
the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation
Explanation:
Answer:
5
Explanation:
chemical formulas show what atoms are in a molecule. In this case there is 1 hydrogen (H), 1 chlorine (Cl), and 3 oxygens (O). The 3 behind the oxygen is a subscript and tells us that there are 3 oxygen atoms.
Another example is H2O which as 3 atoms. 2 hydrogens (H) and 1 oxygen (O). This formula has a subscript 2 behind the hydrogen showing that there are 2 hydrogens.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Isotopes are defined as the chemical species of the same element which differs in the number of neutrons. The isotopes which are unstable are known as radioactive isotope. A radioactive (unstable )isotope can undergo 3 decay process:
1. Alpha Decay: In this decay process, a larger nuclei decays into smaller nuclei by releasing alpha particle. The particle released has a charge of +2 and a mass of 4 units.
2. Beta-minus decay: In this decay process, a neutron gets converted into a proton and an electron. the particle released during this process is a beta-particle.
3. Beta-plus decay: In this decay process, a protons gets converted into a neutron and electron-neutrino particle. The particle released during this process is a positron particle.
Isotopes which are unstable in nature can undergo these 3 decay processes.
