Answer:
Gibbs equation helps us to predict the spontaneity of reaction on the basis of enthalpy and entropy values directly. When the reaction is exothermic, enthalpy of the system is negative making Gibbs free energy negative. Hence, we can say that all exothermic reactions are spontaneous.
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
According to Gay-Lussac Law,
The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.
Mathematical relationship:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
If the initial temperature and pressure is standard,
Pressure = 1 atm
Temperature = 273.15 K
then we increase the temperature to 400.0 K, The pressure will be,
1 atm / 273.15 K = P₂/400.0K
P₂ = 1 atm × 400.0 K / 273.15 K
P₂ = 400.0 atm. K /273.15 K
P₂ = 1.46 atm
Pressure is also increase from 1 atm to 1.46 atm.
Answer: Christine Herman & L.G Wade Jr., "2010". Organic Chemistry: Reaction of Alkane, 7e, Pearson Education, Radford University, Radford, VA.
Explanation:
This is an edited book. The Harvard reference style was used in the following order:
Authors name
Year of publication
Title
Edition
Publisher
Place of publication.
Note that the title of book should be italicized with capitalization of first word.
Answer:
2.1mol/L
Explanation:
Number of moles = 0.21 moles
Volume = 0.1L
Molarity of a substance is the number of moles of solute dissolved in a volume of solvent (L)
Molarity = number of moles / volume of solvent
Molarity = 0.21 / 0.1
Molarity = 2.1mol/L
<span>The state of the helium in its natural form is gaseous and is a chemical element of colorless aspect and belongs to the group of noble gases. The atomic number of helium is 2. The chemical symbol of helium is He. For the following we focus on those elements and relate it with similar chemical properties. Then we find that; Neon, Hydrogen, Boron and Carbon are related to helium, either by proximity in their atomic number or period or by their group.</span>
