Pioneer species are the first species to arrive in an area after succession (hope this helped because i dont know about climax communities)
<u>Answer:</u> The average speed of the runner is 6.618 miles/hr
<u>Explanation:</u>
Average speed is defined as the ratio of total distance traveled to the total time taken.
To calculate the average speed of the runner, we use the equation:

We are given:
Distance traveled = 4339 ft
Time taken = 7.45 mins
Putting values in above equation, we get:

To convert the speed into miles per hour, we use the conversion factors:
1 mile = 5280 ft
1 hr = 60 mins
Converting the speed into miles per hour, we get:

Hence, the average speed of the runner is 6.618 miles/hr
They<span> combine as atoms, and separate as ions. When </span>sodium and chlorine<span> atoms come together to </span>form sodium chloride(NaCl<span>), </span>they<span> transfer an electron. The </span>sodium<span> (Na) atom transfers one electron to the </span>chlorine<span> (Cl) atom, so that </span>they<span>both have full outer shells. ... When this </span>happens<span>, the atom is called a positive ion.
What do think the answer is now?</span>