As a substance is changing from a liquid to a gas, the distance between its molecules increases, and the temperature of the system remains the same.
Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
The external energy required to change from one state to another is mostly considered as temperature. So on increase in temperature, the solid changes to liquid and the liquid changes to gases. But the temperature remains constant in the system after changing the phase.
This is because when the temperature is increased on a liquid system, the rise in temperature is utilized for breaking the bonds and thus the molecules will be distanced from each other. If we consider liquid - gas phase transition, the gas molecules are farther distanced compared to liquid molecules.
So the rise in temperature is utilized for breaking the bonds and also to provide the kinetic energy to the gas molecules as they are tend to move more freely compared to liquid. Thus, the distance between the molecules increases, and the temperature of the system remains the same on changing from liquid to gas.
Answer:
12.5J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of bucket = 1.7kg
Height = 75cm = 0.75m
Unknown;
Work done on the bucket by the person = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the work done equation;
Work done = force x distance = mgh
m is the mass
g is the acceleration due to gravity
h is the height
Now, insert parameters and solve ;
Work done = 1.7 x 9.8 x 0.75 = 12.5J
If you measured all the energy related to motion and all the stored
energy in the particles of a substance, you would be measuring the thermal energy of the particles. If
there is movement of the particles, they are also releasing energy in the form
of heat.
The particle's acceleration is 5.1 m/s²
<h3>
What is Acceleration ?</h3>
Acceleration can be defined as the rate at which velocity is changing. It is a vector quantity and it is measured in m/s²
Given that a particle is moving along a straight line with constant acceleration has a velocity of 2.35 m/s at t=3.42 s, and a velocity of -8.72 m/s at t=5.59s
The given parameters are;
Acceleration a = ΔV ÷ ΔT
a = (2.35 + 8.72) / (5.59 - 3.42)
a = 11.07 / 2.17
a = 5.1 m/s²
Therefore, the particle's acceleration is 5.1 m/s²
Learn more about Acceleration here: brainly.com/question/9069726
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