The force of the air resistance is 4 N.
The given parameters;
- mass of the flower pot, m = 2 kg
- weight of the flower pot, W = 20 N
Let the air resistance = F
Apply Newton's second law of motion to determine the force of the air resistance acting upward to oppose the motion of the pot falling downwards.

Thus, the force of the air resistance is 4 N.
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I think that the solar panel would work under a fluorescent or halogen light if the photons are being produced. These types of lights mimic sunlight so it would not work as good as the real thing but it could work. Just not be as powerful.
You need to know everything is made of atoms they are always colliding and they are never still because you'd think that every thing in space is still all the time even if it's not making visibly