Answer:
C, increases/decreases
Explanation:
As you move down a group on the periodic table, the electronegativity of an element decreases because the increased number of energy levels puts the outer electrons very far away from the pull of the nucleus.
Answer: the correct option is 1 (It ensures that the ester is uncharged and therefore insoluble in water so that the product can be filtered.)
Explanation:
Esters are formed through a process known as esterification. This involves the heating of a carboxylic acid with an alcohol while the water formed is continuously removed. In order for the reaction to occur at a maximum rate, an acidic catalyst is used. The most common acid catalysts includes:
- hydrochloric acid and
-sulfuric acid.
These catalyst needs to be neutralized in order to isolate the product. This is so because the solution begins to precipitate when the reaction mixture is neutralized.
Thus it is important neutralize the moisture in order to filter out the ester from the mixture, which otherwise will be in a dissolved state and will not be recoverable.
NH₃ + H₂O ⇄ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
c=9,50*10⁻² mol/L
Ammonia solution is a weak electrolyte.
The dissociation constant of ammonium hydroxide is:
K=1.78*10⁻⁵
[OH⁻]=√(Kc)
pH=14-pOH=14+lg[OH]⁻
pH=14+lg(√(Kc))
pH=14+lg(√(1.78*10⁻⁵*9.50*10⁻²))=8.23
pH=8.23
The correct option is C. The amount of MgCl2. we know this because <span>no matter how much you increase KOH, if you dont increase Mgcl2, the amount of Mg(OH)2 remains the same. Hope this works for you</span>
Ceo of bestie and the panda did fire rene r. r
