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jeka94
2 years ago
9

A cube of some rock weighs 6 grams, and a same-sized cube of water weighs 2 grams. What is the specific gravity of this rock?

Chemistry
1 answer:
PSYCHO15rus [73]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The specific gravity of the rock with respect to water is equal to 3

Explanation:

To solve the question, we list out the variables as follows

Mass of rock = 6 grams

Mass of equal volume of water = 2 grams

Specific gravity or relative density is the mass of a unit volume of a substance divided by the mass of an equal volume of a reference material.

Specific gravity = (mass of substance)/(mass of equal volume of water)

Therefore the specific of the rock sample is = (mass of cube of rock sample)/(mass of same-sized cube of water)

= (6 grams)/(2 grams) = 3

The specific gravity of the rock = 3

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Ethanol, C2H6O, is most often blended with gasoline - usually as a 10 percent mix - to create a fuel called gasohol. Ethanol is
weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

This means 463 grams of ethanol would provide less amount of energy

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Heat of combustion of ethanol = 326.7 kcal/mol

The heat of combustion of octane =  1.308*10³ kcal/mol

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Step 2: Calculate moles octane

Moles octane = mass octane / molar mass octane

Moles octane = 463 grams / 114.23 g/mol

Moles octane = 4.05 moles

Step 3: Calculate energy of combustion of 4.05 moles octane

Combustion of 1 mol octane gives us: 1.308 * 10³ kcal/mol

Combustion of 4.05 moles octane gives us 4.05 * 1.308 * 10³ kcal/mol = <u>5.30 * 10³ kcal</u>

This means the combustion reaction of 463 grams of octane gives us 5.30 * 10³ kcal

Step 4:

Heat of combustion of ethanol = 326.7 kcal/mol

OR in words: combustion of 1 mol ethanol gives us 326.7 kcal energy

Moles ethanol = 463 grams / 46.07 g/mol

Moles ethanol = 10.05 moles

Since combustion of 1 mol ethanol gives us 326.7 kcal

10.05 moles ethanol will give us = 10.05 * 326.7 = 3283.3 kcal = <u>3.28 * 10³ kcal</u>

<u />

5.30 * 10³ kcal > 3.28 * 10³ kcal

This means 463 grams of ethanol would provide less amount of energy

3 0
3 years ago
Please help Please help
alexdok [17]
Follow Avogadro’s Number
1 mole = 6.02 x 10^23
So we can do it
4.77x10^25/6.02x10^23 = 79.2 mole
5 0
1 year ago
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