Answer:
The mantle exists above the crust of the earth
Divide distance by speed:
18 meters / 1.5 meters/ second = 12 seconds
Answer: 12 seconds
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
mass = 0.20 kg
displacement = 2.6 cm
Kinetic energy = 1.4 J
Spring potential energy = 2.2 J
Now, we will calculate the total energy present present as follows.
Total energy = Kinetic energy + spring potential energy
= 1.4 J + 2.2 J
= 3.6 Joules
As maximum kinetic energy of the object will be equal to the total energy.
So, K.E = Total energy
= 3.6 J
Also, we know that
K.E = 
or, v = 
= 
= 
= 6 m/s
thus, we can conclude that maximum speed of the mass during its oscillation is 6 m/s.
Answer:
1. greater
2. direct
3. smaller
4. inverse
Explanation:
The speed of sound in water is greater than in air; hence for the same frequency the sound wavelength in water is <u>greater </u>than in air (for the given frequency the wavelength is in the <u>direct </u>proportion with the speed of sound).
To "see" an object via the echolocation creature needs to use sound with the wavelength <u>smaller </u>than the size of an object viewed.
That means to "see" objects of the same size dolphin and bat need to use ultrasound of the same wavelength, hence dolphin needs to use higher frequency (for the given speed of sound the wavelength is in <u>inverse </u>proportion with the frequency).
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Doppler Effect, defined as the change in apparent frequency of a wave produced by the relative movement of the source with respect to its observer. Mathematically it can be written as

Here,
= Frequency of the source
= Speed of the sound
= Speed of source
Now the velocity we have that


Then replacing our values,


Therefore the frequency of the observer is 1047.86Hz