Answer:
Mass is constant everywhere,
But weight is different,
If earth g = 10 then moon's is 1.6666667
Now billie's weight in moon is 41.6667
The mass of an object on Earth is the same as its mass on the Moon. The weight is different.
Weight = m * g
Weight ( Moon ) = 40 kg * 1.6 m/s² = 64 N
If the mass of an object on Earth is 40 kg, its mass on the Moon is 40 kg and its weight on the Moon is 64 N.
Given, mass of titanium metal = 144 g
Heat of fusion of titanium metal= 18.7 J/g
Heat of fusion is the amount of heat energy needed to change the state of one gram of a substance from solid to liquid or vice-versa.
Thus, 18.7 J of heat is needed to melt one gram of titanium metal.
Therefore, heat needed to melt 144 g of titanium metal = 18.7×144
= 2692.8 J
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts of linear mass density, and the expression of the wavelength with which we can find the frequency of the string. With these values it will be possible to find the voltage value. Later we will apply concepts related to harmonic waves in order to find the fundamental frequency.
The linear mass density is given as,



The expression for the wavelength of the standing wave for the second overtone is

Replacing we have


The frequency of the sound wave is



Now the velocity of the wave would be



The expression that relates the velocity of the wave, tension on the string and linear mass density is





The tension in the string is 547N
PART B) The relation between the fundamental frequency and the
harmonic frequency is

Overtone is the resonant frequency above the fundamental frequency. The second overtone is the second resonant frequency after the fundamental frequency. Therefore

Then,

Rearranging to find the fundamental frequency


