The correct answer would be C. Convection, which describes that heat rises.
NaOH is a strong base so pH will be around 13 to 12. Whatever number of moles of NaOH you have approximately the pH of NaOH will be around 14 13 or 12
Continuous spectrum and line spectrum are two types of spectra; their main difference is that continuous spectrum contains no gaps whereas line spectrum contains many gaps.
No, the water is not different it is just that the units of measurement in the US is different then those units in Europe. This is similar to how the US uses miles and Europe uses kilometers