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ioda
3 years ago
14

Select all the true statements. When an atom gains an electron, it becomes a cation. Anions carry a positive charge. The Cl− and

Br− ions have the same number of electrons. The K+ ion is formed when a potassium atom loses one electron. The Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions have the same number of protons. The Cu+ and Cu2+ ions have the same number of electrons.
Chemistry
1 answer:
REY [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The statements 4 and 5 are true.

Explanation:

1. When an atom gains an electron it becomes negatively charged. This negatively charged species is called anion.

A + e⁻ →  A⁻ (anion)

Therefore, the statement 1 is false.

2.  An anion is formed when an atom gains an electron and becomes negatively charged. Therefore, an anion is a negatively charged species.

A + e⁻ →  A⁻ (anion)

Therefore, the statement 2 is false.

3. The atomic number of chlorine atom Cl is 17 and atomic number of bromine atom Br is 35.

Since, for neutral atom, the atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of electrons present in that atom.

Therefore, the number of electrons in Cl atom is 17 and the number of electrons in Br atom is 35.

When the Cl atom gains one electron it forms Cl⁻ ion and when the Br atom gains one electron it forms Br⁻ ion.

Therefore, the number of electrons in Cl⁻ ion is 17 + 1 = 18 electrons

and the number of electrons in Br⁻ ion is 35 + 1 = 36 electrons

Therefore, Cl⁻ and Br⁻ ions do not have the same number of electrons.

Therefore, the statement 3 is false.

4. When potassium atom (K) loses one electron it forms a positively charged species called potassium cation (K⁺).

K  → K⁺ + e⁻

Therefore, the statement 4 is true.

5. The atomic number of Fe atom is 26.

Since, the atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of protons present in that atom.

When the Fe atom loses two electrons to form Fe²⁺ and when the Fe atom loses three electrons to form Fe³⁺ ion, the number of protons remains the same.

Therefore, the ions Fe²⁺ and Fe³⁺ have the same number of protons.

Therefore, the statement 5 is true.

6. The atomic number of copper atom Cu is 29.

Since, for neutral atom, the atomic number of an atom is equal to the number of electrons present in that atom.

Therefore, the number of electrons in Cu atom is 29

When the Cu atom loses one electron it forms Cu⁺ ion and when the Cu atom loses two electrons it forms Cu²⁺ ion.

Cu  → Cu⁺ + e⁻                and    Cu  → Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻

Therefore, the number of electrons in Cu⁺ ion is 29 - 1 = 28 electrons

and the number of electrons in Cu²⁺ ion is 29 - 2 = 27 electrons

Therefore,  Cu⁺ ion and Cu²⁺ ion do not have the same number of electrons.

Therefore, the statement 6 is false.

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The frequency factors for these two reactions are very close to each other in value. Assuming that they are the same, compute th
MrRissso [65]

The question is incomplete, complete question is :

The frequency factors for these two reactions are very close to each other in value. Assuming that they are the same, compute the ratio of the reaction rate constants for these two reactions at 25°C.

\frac{K_1}{K_2}=?

Activation energy of the reaction 1 ,Ea_1 = 14.0 kJ/mol

Activation energy of the reaction 2,Ea_1  = 11.9 kJ/mol

Answer:

0.4284 is the ratio of the rate constants.

Explanation:

According to the Arrhenius equation,

K=A\times e^{\frac{-Ea}{RT}}

The expression used with catalyst and without catalyst is,

\frac{K_2}{K_1}=\frac{A\times e^{\frac{-Ea_2}{RT}}}{A\times e^{\frac{-Ea_1}{RT}}}

\frac{K_2}{K_1}=e^{\frac{Ea_1-Ea_2}{RT}}

where,

K_2 = rate constant reaction -1

K_1 = rate constant reaction -2

Activation energy of the reaction 1 ,Ea_1 = 14.0 kJ/mol = 14,000 J

Activation energy of the reaction 2,Ea_1  = 11.9 kJ/mol = 11,900 J

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/ mol K

T = temperature = 25^oC=273+25=298 K

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

\frac{K_1}{K_2}=e^{\frac{11,900- 14,000Jl}{8.314 J/mol K\times 298 K}}=2.3340

0.4284 is the ratio of the rate constants.

7 0
3 years ago
1. Lithium, water, edible salt, chalk, Carbon, Lime, Nitrogen, Potassium, Oxygen,
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest unit of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. Atoms (and there corresponding symbols) mentioned in the question are

Lithium ⇒ Li

Carbon ⇒ C

Nitrogen ⇒ N

Potassium ⇒ K

Oxygen ⇒ O

Iron ⇒ Fe

Chlorine ⇒ Cl

A compound is substance that contains two or more atoms that are chemically combined and can be represented with a chemical formula. The compounds (and there corresponding formula) mentioned in the question are

Water ⇒ H₂O

Edible salt (sodium chloride) ⇒ NaCl

Chalk (calcium carbonate) ⇒ CaCO₃

Lime (calcium oxide) ⇒ CaO

Iodides (such as sodium iodide and potassium iodide) ⇒ NaI and KI respectively

8 0
2 years ago
A sample of gas in which [h2s] = 3.50 m is heated to 1400 k in a sealed vessel. after chemical equilibrium has been achieved, wh
Bond [772]
The value of Kc for the thermal decomposition of H₂S is 2.2 x 10⁻⁴ at 1400 K:
                        2 H₂S(g) ↔     2 H₂(g) + S₂(g)
initial                  3.5 M               0           0
at equilibrium     3.5 M - 2x       2x          x
Kc             = [S₂][H₂]² / [H₂S]² 
2.2 X 10⁻⁴ = x(2x)² / (3.5 - 2x)²
2.2 x 10⁻⁴ = 4 x³ / (3.5)² Assuming x <<<<< 3.5
x = 0.088
Thus [H₂S] = 3.324 M
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