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3 years ago

The third law of thermodynamics states that?

Physics

1 answer:

natali 33 [55]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

b. The entropy of a pure, perfect crystalline substance at absolute zero is zero.

Explanation:

There are three laws of thermodynamics which are used to define the physical quantities and parameters like the energy, entropy, temperature. These parameters are used to characterize thermodynamic systems which are at thermal equilibrium.

The third law of thermodynamics:-

According to third law of thermodynamics, the entropy of the system at absolute zero temperature is a very well-defined constant. Also, for the entropy of the perfect crystalline solid which is at absolute zero is equal to zero exactly.

Thus, the correct option is:- b. The entropy of a pure, perfect crystalline substance at absolute zero is zero.

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bA cylinder is submerged in water as illustrated in the diagram. Which of the following statements is true? The pressure at B is

ozzi

Question: A cylinder is submerged in water as illustrated in the diagram. Which of the following statements is true?

Answer: The pressure at D is less than at B.

Explanation: this is because B has less amount of pressure and D has a lot more pressure weighing it down and B has less pressure

question answered by

(jacemorris04)

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Determine the force of gravitational attraction between the Earth and the moon. Their masses are 5.98 x 1024 kg and 7.26 x 1022

monitta

Answer:

$F=1.95\times 10^{20}\ N$

Explanation:

Mass of Earth, $m_e=5.98 \times 10^{24}\ kg$

Mass of Moon, $m_m=7.26\times 10^{22}\ kg$

The distance between Earth and the Moon is, $d=384,400\ km$

We need to find the force of gravitational attraction between the Earth and the moon. The force of gravity is given by :

$F=G\dfrac{m_em_m}{r^2}\\\\F=6.67\times 10^{-11}\times \dfrac{5.98 \times 10^{24}\times 7.26\times 10^{22}}{(384400 \times 10^3)^2}\\\\F=1.95\times 10^{20}\ N$

So, the required force is $1.95\times 10^{20}\ N$ .

4 0

3 years ago

A ride-sharing car moving along a straight section of road starts from rest, accelerating at 2.00 m/s2 until it reaches a speed

liq [111]

Answer:

A) total time = 55.5 seconds

B) average velocity = 25.27 m/s

Explanation:

It starts from rest, so initial velocity, u = 0 m/s

We are given;

acceleration; a = 2 m/s²

Final velocity; v = 31 m/s

From Newton's first law of motion,

v = u + at

So, 31 = 0 + 2t

t = 31/2

t = 15.5 sec

We are told that, after this time of 15.5 sec, the car travels 35 sec at a constant speed and after that it takes 5 sec additional time to stop. Thus;

(a) Total time in which car is in motion = 15.5 + 35 +5 = 55.5 seconds

b)Total distance traveled during first 15.5 sec would be gotten from Newton's second equation of motion which is;

S = ut + ½at²

S1 = 0 + ½(2 * 15.5²)

S1 = 240.25 m

Distance traveled in 35 sec with with velocity of 31 m/sec is;

S2 = velocity x time

S2 = 35 × 31 = 1085 m

Now, for the final stage, final velocity (v) will now be 0 since the car comes to rest while initial velocity(u) will be 31 m/s.

From the first equation of motion,

a = (v - u)/t

a = (0 - 31)/5

a = -6.2 m/s²

So, distance travelled is;

S3 = ut + ½at²

S3 = (31 × 5) + ½(-6.2 × 5²)

S3 = 155 - 77.5

S3 = 77.5 m

So overall total distance = S1 + S2 + S3

Overall total distance = 240.25 + 1085 + 77.5 = 1402.75 m

Average velocity = total distance/total time

Average velocity = 1402.75/55.5 = 25.27 m/s

6 0

2 years ago

When melting of a metamorphic rock occurs, it changes into what?

Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

The upper limit of metamorphism occurs at the pressure and temperature of wet partial melting of the rock in question. Once melting begins, the process changes to an igneous process rather than a metamorphic process. During metamorphism the protolith undergoes changes in texture of the rock and the mineral make up of the rock.

Explanation:

i hope this helps

8 0

2 years ago

Bambi the young dear was distracted Buy butterfly and jumped into the road in front of the two vehicles as shown in the diagram

bagirrra123 [75]

Speed of car A is given as

$v_a = 70 mph$