Answer: Energy dissipation
As water passes over a spillway and down the chute, potential energy converts into increasing kinetic energy. Failure to dissipate the water's energy can lead to scouring and erosion at the dam's toe (base).
HOPE THIS HELPS
(u) = 20 m/s
(v) = 0 m/s
<span> (t) = 4 s
</span>
<span>0 = 20 + a(4)
</span><span>4 x a = -20
</span>
so, the answer is <span>-5 m/s^2. or -5 meter per second</span>
Answer:
A) if each astronaut breathes about 500 cm³, the total volume of air breathed in a year is 14716.8m³.
B) The Diameter of this spherical space station should be 30.4m
Explanation:
The breathing frequency (according to Rochester encyclopedia) is about 12-16 breath per minute. if we take the mean value (14 breath per minute), we can estimate the total breaths of a person along a year:
If we multiply this for the number of people in the station and the volume each breath needs, we obtain the volume breathed in a year.
The volume of a sphere is:
So the diameter is:
![D=2r=2\sqrt[3]{\frac{3V_{sph}}{4\pi}} =30.4m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=D%3D2r%3D2%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B3V_%7Bsph%7D%7D%7B4%5Cpi%7D%7D%20%3D30.4m)
Explanation:
Igneous - metamorphic - sedimentary
A rock cycle provides the cyclic transformation of one rock type to another in nature.
There are three main types of rock involved in the rock cycle;
- igneous rocks are derived from the cooling and solidification of molten magma
- metamorphic rocks are changed rocks subjected to intense pressure and temperature
- sedimentary rocks are derived from rock sediments that have been lithified.
The history of the rock in Monticello begins with igneous rock formation. Basalt is an igneous rock that forms from the cooling and solidification of molten magma. Under intense pressure and temperature regimes, they are changed to metamorphic rocks.
Agents of denudation such as wind, water and glacier weathers the rock and disintegrates it. They are then carried into basins where they are deposited. Here they form sedimentary rock.
The process still goes on as the sedimentary rock gets taken into depth, they can either melt to form igneous rock or be changed to metamorphic rocks.
learn more:
metamorphic process brainly.com/question/869769
sedimentary rocks brainly.com/question/9131992
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Answer:
hope this helps!
Explanation:
Volume of the air bubble, V1=1.0cm3=1.0×10−6m3
Bubble rises to height, d=40m
Temperature at a depth of 40 m, T1=12oC=285K
Temperature at the surface of the lake, T2=35oC=308K
The pressure on the surface of the lake: P2=1atm=1×1.103×105Pa
The pressure at the depth of 40 m: P1=1atm+dρg
Where,
ρ is the density of water =103kg/m3
g is the acceleration due to gravity =9.8m/s2
∴P1=1.103×105+40×103×9.8=493300Pa
We have T1P1V1=T2P2V2
Where, V2 is the volume of the air bubble when it reaches the surface.
V2=
