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Vinvika [58]
3 years ago
15

What is the mathematical equation for calculating the internal energy of a diatomic gas? -

Physics
1 answer:
Mariulka [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

U = 5/2 NkT.

Explanation:

A diatomic molecule = H₂, O₂, N₂ .....etc

A diatomic molecule has 5 degrees of freedom.

  • 3 transnational modes = x, y, z
  • 2 rotational modes = ωx , ωy

So,  the internal energy for diatomic gases is :

U = 5/2 NkT.

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Self-registering thermometers are used for:
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Self-registering thermometers are used for temperature or depth profile. It registers the maximum and minimum temperature of the substance occurring in the interval of time between two consecutive settings of the instrument.

5 0
3 years ago
A 3.0-kg mass and a 5.0-kg mass hang vertically at the opposite ends of a very light rope that goes over an ideal pulley. If the
AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

acceleration = 2.4525‬ m/s²

Explanation:

Data: Let m1 = 3.0 Kg, m2 = 5.0 Kg, g = 9.81 m/s²

Tension in the rope = T

Sol: m2 > m1

i) for downward motion of m2:

m2 a = m2 g - T

5 a = 5 × 9.81 m/s² - T  

⇒ T = 49.05‬ m/s² - 5 a     Eqn (a)‬

ii) for upward motion of m1

m a = T - m1 g

3 a = T - 3 × 9.8 m/s²

⇒ T =  3 a + 29.43‬ m/s²   Eqn (b)

Equating Eqn (a) and(b)

49.05‬ m/s² - 5 a = T =  3 a + 29.43‬ m/s²

49.05‬ m/s² - 29.43‬ m/s² = 3 a + 5 a

19.62 m/s² = 8 a

⇒ a = 2.4525‬ m/s²

5 0
3 years ago
What is the most potentially destructive way to deal with stress while at college? a. texting friends back home b. watching TV c
diamong [38]

Answer:

Option (C)

Explanation:

Recreational drugs are usually referred to those drugs or medicines that are legally or illegally used without any prescription given by the doctors. These drugs include marijuana, cocaine, alcohol, nicotine, heroin, and many others. These drugs provide relaxation for a shorter period of time, but using of these substances, it makes an individual addicted to drugs.

So, recreational drugs are one of the most potentially destructive ways to handle stress when a student is in college.

Thus, the correct answer is option (C).

7 0
3 years ago
A piano wire with mass 3.00 g and length 80.0 cm is stretched with a tension of 25.0 N. A wave with frequency 120.0 Hz and ampli
lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

(a) P_{avg} = 0.22 W

(b) P_{avg,2} = 0.056 W

Explanation:

given information:

the mass of piano wire, m = 3.00 g = 0.003 kg

tension, F = 25 N

length, l = 80 cm = 0.8 m

frequency, f = 120 Hz

amplitude, A = 1.6 mm = 0.0016 m

(a) the average power carried by the wave, P_{avg}

P_{avg} = \frac{1}{2}(√μF)ω²A²

where,

ω = 2πf = 2π120 = 754s^{-1}

μ = \frac{m}{l}

  = \frac{0.003}{0.8}

  = 0.00375 kg/m

thus,

P_{avg} = \frac{1}{2}(√(0.00375)(25))(754)²(0.0016)²

P_{avg} = 0.22 W

(b) What happens to the average power if the wave amplitude is halved.

based on the equation above, we know that the average power is proportional to the square amplitude. therefore

\frac{P_{avg,1} }{P_{avg,2} } = \frac{A_{1} ^{2} }{A_{2} ^{2} } }

\frac{P_{avg,1} }{P_{avg,2} } = \frac{A_{1} ^{2} }{(0.5A_{1} )^{2} } }

P_{avg,2} = \frac{0.22}{4}

P_{avg,2} = 0.056 W

4 0
3 years ago
A cube 10.0 cm on each side has a density of 2.053 x 10^4 kg/m^3. It’s apparent weight in fresh water is 192 N. Find the buoyant
insens350 [35]

Answer:

9 N

Explanation: Given that L = side of the cube = 10cm = 0.1m

Mass = Density * Volume

Let’s determine the volume of the cube in m^3.

V = L^3

V = 0.1^3 = 0.001m^3

Mass = 0.001 * 2.053 * 10^4 = 20.53kg

Weight = 20.53 * 9.8 = 201.194

Buoyant force = 201.194 – 192 = 9.194 N

This is approximately 9 N.

6 0
4 years ago
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